山东化工
山東化工
산동화공
SHANDONG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
2012年
5期
34-36
,共3页
正常沸点%基团贡献法%发展趋势
正常沸點%基糰貢獻法%髮展趨勢
정상비점%기단공헌법%발전추세
no~Tnal boiling point%group contribution method%development trend
有机物的正常沸点是重要的物性数据之一。尽管文献中有很多化合物正常沸点的实验值,但一些物质的正常沸点不能由实验获得,可以通过建立数学模型来估算缺少的有机物正常沸点,其中基团贡献法是人们获得正常沸点的最重要研究方法。本文对估算有机物正常沸点的基团贡献法进行了综述。主要介绍了Joback法、C—G法、许文法、定位分布贡献法、元素和化学键法等方法的原理、优缺点及应用范围;并对这些方法进行简单的比较;最后指出了有机物正常沸点的基团贡献法的发展趋势。
有機物的正常沸點是重要的物性數據之一。儘管文獻中有很多化閤物正常沸點的實驗值,但一些物質的正常沸點不能由實驗穫得,可以通過建立數學模型來估算缺少的有機物正常沸點,其中基糰貢獻法是人們穫得正常沸點的最重要研究方法。本文對估算有機物正常沸點的基糰貢獻法進行瞭綜述。主要介紹瞭Joback法、C—G法、許文法、定位分佈貢獻法、元素和化學鍵法等方法的原理、優缺點及應用範圍;併對這些方法進行簡單的比較;最後指齣瞭有機物正常沸點的基糰貢獻法的髮展趨勢。
유궤물적정상비점시중요적물성수거지일。진관문헌중유흔다화합물정상비점적실험치,단일사물질적정상비점불능유실험획득,가이통과건립수학모형래고산결소적유궤물정상비점,기중기단공헌법시인문획득정상비점적최중요연구방법。본문대고산유궤물정상비점적기단공헌법진행료종술。주요개소료Joback법、C—G법、허문법、정위분포공헌법、원소화화학건법등방법적원리、우결점급응용범위;병대저사방법진행간단적비교;최후지출료유궤물정상비점적기단공헌법적발전추세。
Normal boiling points are one of the most important properties for organic compounds. Although there are many experimental values of the normal boiling point of organic compounds in the literature, but there are a few normal boiling point of the material cannot be obtained by experiment. We can obtain the normal boiling points by establishing the mathematical model, the group contribution method is the most important research methods to obtain the normal boiling point. A variety of group - contribution methods for estimating normal boiling point of organic compounds have been summarized. It has discussed the principles, advantages and disadvantages, application ranges of Joback method, C - G method, Xu - Wen method, position group contribution method, elements and bonds. The difference of these methods and the development trend of the methods for estimating normal boiling point of organic compounds was discussed.