科教导刊
科教導刊
과교도간
THE GUIDE OF SCIENCE & EDUCATION
2012年
11期
132-133
,共2页
“德”%文王%西周%殷商
“德”%文王%西週%慇商
“덕”%문왕%서주%은상
'morality'%Zhou Wen Wang%Xi Zhou Dynasty%Shang Dynasty
文王之＂德＂,其内涵以往大多数学者将其理解为道德修养、道德的政治教化。近来还有一种观点认为,＂文王之德＂包含了武力征伐在内的政治方略。本文认为文王之＂德＂不仅包含了道德修养、道德的政治教化;也包含了＂明德慎罚＂、＂勤政保民＂等行政思想;以及武力征伐推翻商纣暴虐统治的政治谋略。灭商之后,＂德＂之内涵也随之发生了变化,只剩下了前两方面的内容。
文王之＂德＂,其內涵以往大多數學者將其理解為道德脩養、道德的政治教化。近來還有一種觀點認為,＂文王之德＂包含瞭武力徵伐在內的政治方略。本文認為文王之＂德＂不僅包含瞭道德脩養、道德的政治教化;也包含瞭＂明德慎罰＂、＂勤政保民＂等行政思想;以及武力徵伐推翻商紂暴虐統治的政治謀略。滅商之後,＂德＂之內涵也隨之髮生瞭變化,隻剩下瞭前兩方麵的內容。
문왕지＂덕＂,기내함이왕대다수학자장기리해위도덕수양、도덕적정치교화。근래환유일충관점인위,＂문왕지덕＂포함료무력정벌재내적정치방략。본문인위문왕지＂덕＂불부포함료도덕수양、도덕적정치교화;야포함료＂명덕신벌＂、＂근정보민＂등행정사상;이급무력정벌추번상주폭학통치적정치모략。멸상지후,＂덕＂지내함야수지발생료변화,지잉하료전량방면적내용。
Formerly, most academics believed the meaning of the ＂morality＂ of Zhou Wen Wang was just only personal cul- tivation and moral education in politics. Recently, another view expressed ＂the morality of Zhou Wen Wang＂ also included political strategy of conquest by force. In this article, meaning of the ＂morality＂ of Zhou Wen Wang not only contains the two parts before, but also some administration thoughts, such as ＂promoting morality, and be careful in punishment＂, ＂be diligent in public affairs and serving people＂. When Shang Dynasty ended, the meaning of＂morality＂ was also changed. Only the previous two aspects left.
