CAJ | 학술논문

前缀式＂非＋X＂是汉语附加式派生构词。前缀＂非＂是由上古汉语否定副词＂非＂虚化而来的,表示不属于某个范围,＂X＂是名词或名词性的偏正结构。前缀＂非＂不改变＂X＂的词性,整个构式仍是名词性的,多为正式用语,通常与X对举使用。＂非＋X＂是一种临时分类命名方法,体现了语言表达的经济原则,在汉语同类否定前缀式构词中,＂非＋X＂构词能力最强,并且汉语语素性质的特殊性使之与英语否定前缀式构词有很大不同。
전철식＂비＋X＂시한어부가식파생구사。전철＂비＂시유상고한어부정부사＂비＂허화이래적,표시불속우모개범위,＂X＂시명사혹명사성적편정결구。전철＂비＂불개변＂X＂적사성,정개구식잉시명사성적,다위정식용어,통상여X대거사용。＂비＋X＂시일충림시분류명명방법,체현료어언표체적경제원칙,재한어동류부정전철식구사중,＂비＋X＂구사능력최강,병차한어어소성질적특수성사지여영어부정전철식구사유흔대불동。
＂Fei（非）＋X＂ is a derivative word formation in Chinese.＂Fei（非）＂is a negative prefix,grammaticalized from the negative adverb ＂Fei（非）＂in the old Chinese which shared the same sound with the talked prefix.＂X＂ should be a noun or a noun phrase and ＂Fei（非）＋X＂ is of characteristics of a noun.＂Fei（非）＋X＂ is mostly formal and frequently used with X.It means ＂not belonging to X＂ literally,dissimulatively and objectively in contexts.It meets the Principle of Simplicity of language use with the effect of being euphemistic.It is the most productive compared with other Chinese derivation from negative prefixes and most unique compared with English derivation from ＂non-＂.