CAJ | 학술논문

作为高层次专业人才培养基地的大学，是社会经济、政治、文化发展到一定阶段的产物。衡量古代的一所学校是否是大学，一要看它是否属于高等教育的范畴；二要看它是否具有现代意义。中世纪西欧大学的办学模式．直接影响到后来大学教育的发展。最早具有现代意义的大学是中世纪西欧的波伦亚大学、巴黎大学、牛津大学等等．而不是中国殷商时代的右学。中国古代文献中所提到的大学及“大学”二字，同今天意义上的大学不是一回事，如果把二者等同起来，则是很可笑的。
작위고층차전업인재배양기지적대학，시사회경제、정치、문화발전도일정계단적산물。형량고대적일소학교시부시대학，일요간타시부속우고등교육적범주；이요간타시부구유현대의의。중세기서구대학적판학모식．직접영향도후래대학교육적발전。최조구유현대의의적대학시중세기서구적파륜아대학、파려대학、우진대학등등．이불시중국은상시대적우학。중국고대문헌중소제도적대학급“대학”이자，동금천의의상적대학불시일회사，여과파이자등동기래，칙시흔가소적。
As the base of cultivating high-level professional talents,university is the product of the development of social economy,politics and culture.To appraise a school in ancient times whether it is a university or not,firstly,we have to judge if it is higher education;secondly,we have to judge if it has modernity.The schooling model of the universities in Western Europe in the Middle Ages directly influenced the development of later universities.The earliest universities with the modem meaning are University of Bologna,University of Paris and University of Oxford,but not YOUXUE in Nin and Shang Dynasty.The so called ＂university＂or DAXUE are quite different from the university today.It is funny to equate the two.