广东化工
廣東化工
엄동화공
GUANGDONG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
2012年
5期
205-207
,共3页
电导率%离子液体%活度系数%临界胶束浓度
電導率%離子液體%活度繫數%臨界膠束濃度
전도솔%리자액체%활도계수%림계효속농도
conductance%ionic liquid%activity coefficients%critical micelle concentration
文章制备了溴化1-十二烷基-3-甲基咪唑[C12mim]Br和1-十二烷基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐[C12mim][BF4]两种离子液体。在不同温度下,测定了两种离子液体水溶液的电导率,根据电导率-浓度曲线转折点求出了两种离子液体水溶液的临界胶束浓度。由Debye-Hücker和Osager-Falk-enhangen公式计算出离子液体的平均活度系数。结果表明:[C12mim]Br和[C12mim][BF4]的水溶液临界胶束分别为5.75×10-3 mol·L-1和6.00×10?3 mol·L-1。25℃下,平均活度系数随浓度的增大而降低。
文章製備瞭溴化1-十二烷基-3-甲基咪唑[C12mim]Br和1-十二烷基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼痠鹽[C12mim][BF4]兩種離子液體。在不同溫度下,測定瞭兩種離子液體水溶液的電導率,根據電導率-濃度麯線轉摺點求齣瞭兩種離子液體水溶液的臨界膠束濃度。由Debye-Hücker和Osager-Falk-enhangen公式計算齣離子液體的平均活度繫數。結果錶明:[C12mim]Br和[C12mim][BF4]的水溶液臨界膠束分彆為5.75×10-3 mol·L-1和6.00×10?3 mol·L-1。25℃下,平均活度繫數隨濃度的增大而降低。
문장제비료추화1-십이완기-3-갑기미서[C12mim]Br화1-십이완기-3-갑기미서사불붕산염[C12mim][BF4]량충리자액체。재불동온도하,측정료량충리자액체수용액적전도솔,근거전도솔-농도곡선전절점구출료량충리자액체수용액적림계효속농도。유Debye-Hücker화Osager-Falk-enhangen공식계산출리자액체적평균활도계수。결과표명:[C12mim]Br화[C12mim][BF4]적수용액림계효속분별위5.75×10-3 mol·L-1화6.00×10?3 mol·L-1。25℃하,평균활도계수수농도적증대이강저。
In the thesis,[C12mim] Br and [C12mim] have been prepared.The electrical conductivity of ionic liquid aqueous solutions was determined at different temperatures.The critical micelle concentration was obtained according to conductivity-a turning point in the concentration curves.The average activity coefficient of the two ionic liquid at 25 ℃ was calculated by the Debye-Hücker and Osager-Falkenhangen formulas.The results show that the critical micelle concentration of [C12mim]Br and [C12mim] respectively were 5.75×10-3 mol·L-1 and 6.00×10-3 mol·L-1 at 25 ℃.The average activity coefficient decreases with the concentration increasing.