广州化工
廣州化工
엄주화공
GUANGZHOU CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
2012年
9期
52-55
,共4页
陆超%陈金伟%白庆星%胥诚成%王瑞林
陸超%陳金偉%白慶星%胥誠成%王瑞林
륙초%진금위%백경성%서성성%왕서림
碳化钨制备%CH4和H2流量比%Pt/WC/C催化剂%甲醇电氧化
碳化鎢製備%CH4和H2流量比%Pt/WC/C催化劑%甲醇電氧化
탄화오제비%CH4화H2류량비%Pt/WC/C최화제%갑순전양화
tungsten carbide preparation%flow rate of CH4 to H2%Pt/WC/C%electro - oxidation of methanol
以钨酸铵为前躯体,采用程序升温控制还原法(TPR)制备了WC/C纳米颗粒,在碳载体存在的情况下,研究了钨源前躯体碳化过程中CH4与H2流量比对单-WC晶相以及Pt/WC/C电催化氧化甲醇性能的影响。XRD测试结果发现:仅在CH4:H2流量比为2时可获得单一WC多晶,其平均粒径为11.3nm。循环伏安实验结果证实:10wt%Pt-10wt%WC/C电催化氧化cH,OH的比质量活性达到875mA·mg^-1,远远高于10wt%Pt/C的658mA·mg^-1,且起始氧化电位负移80mV。计时电流法实验表明Pt/WC/C在酸性介值中稳定性高于Pt/C催化剂。
以鎢痠銨為前軀體,採用程序升溫控製還原法(TPR)製備瞭WC/C納米顆粒,在碳載體存在的情況下,研究瞭鎢源前軀體碳化過程中CH4與H2流量比對單-WC晶相以及Pt/WC/C電催化氧化甲醇性能的影響。XRD測試結果髮現:僅在CH4:H2流量比為2時可穫得單一WC多晶,其平均粒徑為11.3nm。循環伏安實驗結果證實:10wt%Pt-10wt%WC/C電催化氧化cH,OH的比質量活性達到875mA·mg^-1,遠遠高于10wt%Pt/C的658mA·mg^-1,且起始氧化電位負移80mV。計時電流法實驗錶明Pt/WC/C在痠性介值中穩定性高于Pt/C催化劑。
이오산안위전구체,채용정서승온공제환원법(TPR)제비료WC/C납미과립,재탄재체존재적정황하,연구료오원전구체탄화과정중CH4여H2류량비대단-WC정상이급Pt/WC/C전최화양화갑순성능적영향。XRD측시결과발현:부재CH4:H2류량비위2시가획득단일WC다정,기평균립경위11.3nm。순배복안실험결과증실:10wt%Pt-10wt%WC/C전최화양화cH,OH적비질량활성체도875mA·mg^-1,원원고우10wt%Pt/C적658mA·mg^-1,차기시양화전위부이80mV。계시전류법실험표명Pt/WC/C재산성개치중은정성고우Pt/C최화제。
Tungsten carbide nano - particles were prepared by temperature programmed reduction method with ammo- nium tungstate as precursor. Single component tungsten carbide was obtained by controlling the flow ratio of methane to hydrogen in the process of carbonization, and the effect of Pt/WC/C was investigated on methanol electro oxidation char- acter. The XRD test result showed that the pure WC particles were obtained only in the condition of CH4 and H2 flow rate equal to 2, and the average particle diameter of WC was 11.3 nm. It was founded from cyclic vohammograms that the spe- -I cific electrochemical activity of 10wt% Pt- 10wt% WC/C to the electro- oxidation of CH3OH reached to 875 mA ~ mg Pt, much higher than that of 10wt% Pt/C(of 658 mA · mg^-1 Pt) , and the onset oxidation potential was 350 mV vs SCE and was negatively shifted 80 mV, compared to the later one. The chronoamperometry indicated that Pt/WC/C had better stability than Pt/C in the acidic medium.