核电子学与探测技术
覈電子學與探測技術
핵전자학여탐측기술
NUCLEAR ELECTRONICS & DETECTION TECHNOLOGY
2013年
9期
1134-1138
,共5页
史晓东%赵经武%高留刚%吴应宇
史曉東%趙經武%高留剛%吳應宇
사효동%조경무%고류강%오응우
高灵敏度%点源扩展函数%厚度修正%Rose标准
高靈敏度%點源擴展函數%厚度脩正%Rose標準
고령민도%점원확전함수%후도수정%Rose표준
high sensitivity%point spread function%thickness modification%Rose criterion
采用探测器几何效率推导了高灵敏度SPECT系统的点源扩展函数,指出了考虑探测器晶体厚度修正的必要性,在小型γ相机上用99m Tc的实验结果证明了这一过程,并指出取消准直器在大幅提高灵敏度的同时能够成像的基本根据。在此基础上,讨论了高灵敏度SPECT的灵敏度和空间分辨率,指出了进行小动物成像的可行性;Rose标准的讨论指出灵敏度的大幅提高,明显削弱了背景噪音带来的图像分辨影响,使得动态过程的成像能拥有很好的时间分辨率。
採用探測器幾何效率推導瞭高靈敏度SPECT繫統的點源擴展函數,指齣瞭攷慮探測器晶體厚度脩正的必要性,在小型γ相機上用99m Tc的實驗結果證明瞭這一過程,併指齣取消準直器在大幅提高靈敏度的同時能夠成像的基本根據。在此基礎上,討論瞭高靈敏度SPECT的靈敏度和空間分辨率,指齣瞭進行小動物成像的可行性;Rose標準的討論指齣靈敏度的大幅提高,明顯削弱瞭揹景譟音帶來的圖像分辨影響,使得動態過程的成像能擁有很好的時間分辨率。
채용탐측기궤하효솔추도료고령민도SPECT계통적점원확전함수,지출료고필탐측기정체후도수정적필요성,재소형γ상궤상용99m Tc적실험결과증명료저일과정,병지출취소준직기재대폭제고령민도적동시능구성상적기본근거。재차기출상,토론료고령민도SPECT적령민도화공간분변솔,지출료진행소동물성상적가행성;Rose표준적토론지출령민도적대폭제고,명현삭약료배경조음대래적도상분변영향,사득동태과정적성상능옹유흔호적시간분변솔。
Geometric efficiency was used to derive the point spread function ( PSF) of a SPECT system which u-ses no collimator .The thickness of the NaI crystal was also considered and a modification of the PSF was made . An experiment with the γcamera was used to support the derivation .It showed that the system had a high sensi-tivity and provided an acceptable image at the same time .Based on above results , the sensitivity and resolution of the no-collimator system was discussed to show the potential of the system in small animal imaging .Then Rose criterion was introduced to show that with a high sensitivity the influence of the noise was weakened and a better time resolution in dynamic imaging was provided .