CAJ | 학술논문

通过构建距离衰减的空间权重矩阵，利用空间Benhabib-Spiegel模型探讨人力资本空间溢出对全要素生产率增长的影响，结果表明：人力资本对全要素生产率增长的作用取决于考察省区人力资本水平、邻近省区人力资本水平，以及考虑地理距离的考察省区技术追赶效应；人力资本平均水平对全要素生产率增长起到积极的促进作用，邻近省区人力资本对考察地区TFP增长产生正向空间溢出效应。各省区若要充分发挥人力资本的空间溢出效应，就必须选择均衡适度的人力资本配置结构。
통과구건거리쇠감적공간권중구진，이용공간Benhabib-Spiegel모형탐토인력자본공간일출대전요소생산솔증장적영향，결과표명：인력자본대전요소생산솔증장적작용취결우고찰성구인력자본수평、린근성구인력자본수평，이급고필지리거리적고찰성구기술추간효응；인력자본평균수평대전요소생산솔증장기도적겁적촉진작용，린근성구인력자본대고찰지구TFP증장산생정향공간일출효응。각성구약요충분발휘인력자본적공간일출효응，취필수선택균형괄도적인력자본배치결구。
This text made use of Spatial Benhabib-Spiegel model to study the spatial spillover effects of human capital on TFP growth by constructing spatial weights matrix of human capital. The results showed that the role of the human capital on TFP growth depends on the level of human capital examine provinces, neighboring provinces of human capital, as well as the effect of technological catch-up of the examine provinces considering the geographic distance. Specifically, the average level of human capital has played a positive role in promoting TFP growth, the human capital of neighboring provinces has a positive spatial spillovers on the TFP growth of the examine provinces. On idiosyncratic human capital, the spatial spillovers of different types of human capital on TFP growth generated significant differences.