环境科学与管理
環境科學與管理
배경과학여관리
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT
2014年
3期
179-181
,共3页
清洁生产%强制清洁生产审核%自愿清洁生产审核%激励机制
清潔生產%彊製清潔生產審覈%自願清潔生產審覈%激勵機製
청길생산%강제청길생산심핵%자원청길생산심핵%격려궤제
cleaner production%compulsory cleaner production audit%voluntary cleaner production audit%incentive mechanism
清洁生产审核是一种新的环境保护技术手段，利用调研、实测、统计、分析等手段优化工艺、减少能源消耗、提高效益，具有持续作用、与时俱进、灵活和适用范围广等优点。针对中国目前的清洁生产推行现状和激励机制进行了详尽分析，指出激励机制单一、缺乏专项资金、补贴资金来源不确定、违法成本过低等问题严重阻碍了中国清洁生产审核工作的推广，并提出了一些合理的建议。
清潔生產審覈是一種新的環境保護技術手段，利用調研、實測、統計、分析等手段優化工藝、減少能源消耗、提高效益，具有持續作用、與時俱進、靈活和適用範圍廣等優點。針對中國目前的清潔生產推行現狀和激勵機製進行瞭詳儘分析，指齣激勵機製單一、缺乏專項資金、補貼資金來源不確定、違法成本過低等問題嚴重阻礙瞭中國清潔生產審覈工作的推廣，併提齣瞭一些閤理的建議。
청길생산심핵시일충신적배경보호기술수단，이용조연、실측、통계、분석등수단우화공예、감소능원소모、제고효익，구유지속작용、여시구진、령활화괄용범위엄등우점。침대중국목전적청길생산추행현상화격려궤제진행료상진분석，지출격려궤제단일、결핍전항자금、보첩자금래원불학정、위법성본과저등문제엄중조애료중국청길생산심핵공작적추엄，병제출료일사합리적건의。
Cleaner production audit is a new flexible and universally applicable technical measure for environmental protec-tion, which has the advantages of high efficiency sustainability.By investigation, measurement, statistics, analysis, it can opti-mize process, reduce energy consumption, and increase the benefit.Based on analysis of cleaner production implementation and incentive mechanism in China, the existing disadvantages were presented, include single incentive mechanism, lack of special funds, uncertain subsidies and low cost for illegal acts, which hinder cleaner production audit in China seriously.Finally, some reasonable suggestions were put forward.
