中国医药指南
中國醫藥指南
중국의약지남
CHINA MEDICINE GUIDE
2013年
19期
58-59,60
,共3页
洪伟勤%王小忠%彭启全%黄耀奎
洪偉勤%王小忠%彭啟全%黃耀奎
홍위근%왕소충%팽계전%황요규
内镜黏膜下剥离术%消化道%癌前病变%息肉%早期癌
內鏡黏膜下剝離術%消化道%癌前病變%息肉%早期癌
내경점막하박리술%소화도%암전병변%식육%조기암
Endoscopic submucosal dissection%Gastrointestinal%Benign Polyps%Precancerous lesions%Early Cancer
目的评价内镜黏膜下剥离术(endoscopic submucosal dissection,ESD)治疗消化道良性息肉(腺瘤样或增生性),癌前期病变和早期癌的临床价值。方法收集2012年3月至2013年3月,于中山大学附属汕头医院行ESD术的100例术前活检病理等证实为食管,食管胃结合部,胃,结肠,直肠息肉(腺瘤样或增生性),不典型增生或早期癌变患者的临床资料,评价ESD手术治疗消化道息肉,癌前病变及早期癌的安全性和疗效。结果本组100例患者包括消化道息肉(腺瘤样或增生性)81例,不典型增生15例,早期癌4例,其中男性54例,女性46例,年龄23~87(62±12)岁。直肠病变12例,结肠病变54例,胃病变22例,胃食管结合部病变4例,食管病变8例。病灶直径0.5~4.0cm。所有患者均顺利完成了内镜下切除手术(1例穿孔较大行腹腔镜下修补),手术时间10~110(中位数38)min,出血量0~40(中位数5)mL。其中术中穿孔3例,术中出血4例,术后迟发性出血3例(通过保守治疗痊愈)。100例患者均接受了随访,随访时间1~12个月,有一例复发(低位直肠腺瘤并中度非典型增生,病灶大),后经外科手术治愈,余无复发或转移病例。结论只要掌握合适的病例,ESD治疗消化道息肉(腺瘤样增生性),癌前病变及早期癌具有创伤小,恢复快,并发症少等良好的疗效和安全性,并能提供完整的病理学资料。
目的評價內鏡黏膜下剝離術(endoscopic submucosal dissection,ESD)治療消化道良性息肉(腺瘤樣或增生性),癌前期病變和早期癌的臨床價值。方法收集2012年3月至2013年3月,于中山大學附屬汕頭醫院行ESD術的100例術前活檢病理等證實為食管,食管胃結閤部,胃,結腸,直腸息肉(腺瘤樣或增生性),不典型增生或早期癌變患者的臨床資料,評價ESD手術治療消化道息肉,癌前病變及早期癌的安全性和療效。結果本組100例患者包括消化道息肉(腺瘤樣或增生性)81例,不典型增生15例,早期癌4例,其中男性54例,女性46例,年齡23~87(62±12)歲。直腸病變12例,結腸病變54例,胃病變22例,胃食管結閤部病變4例,食管病變8例。病竈直徑0.5~4.0cm。所有患者均順利完成瞭內鏡下切除手術(1例穿孔較大行腹腔鏡下脩補),手術時間10~110(中位數38)min,齣血量0~40(中位數5)mL。其中術中穿孔3例,術中齣血4例,術後遲髮性齣血3例(通過保守治療痊愈)。100例患者均接受瞭隨訪,隨訪時間1~12箇月,有一例複髮(低位直腸腺瘤併中度非典型增生,病竈大),後經外科手術治愈,餘無複髮或轉移病例。結論隻要掌握閤適的病例,ESD治療消化道息肉(腺瘤樣增生性),癌前病變及早期癌具有創傷小,恢複快,併髮癥少等良好的療效和安全性,併能提供完整的病理學資料。
목적평개내경점막하박리술(endoscopic submucosal dissection,ESD)치료소화도량성식육(선류양혹증생성),암전기병변화조기암적림상개치。방법수집2012년3월지2013년3월,우중산대학부속산두의원행ESD술적100례술전활검병리등증실위식관,식관위결합부,위,결장,직장식육(선류양혹증생성),불전형증생혹조기암변환자적림상자료,평개ESD수술치료소화도식육,암전병변급조기암적안전성화료효。결과본조100례환자포괄소화도식육(선류양혹증생성)81례,불전형증생15례,조기암4례,기중남성54례,녀성46례,년령23~87(62±12)세。직장병변12례,결장병변54례,위병변22례,위식관결합부병변4례,식관병변8례。병조직경0.5~4.0cm。소유환자균순리완성료내경하절제수술(1례천공교대행복강경하수보),수술시간10~110(중위수38)min,출혈량0~40(중위수5)mL。기중술중천공3례,술중출혈4례,술후지발성출혈3례(통과보수치료전유)。100례환자균접수료수방,수방시간1~12개월,유일례복발(저위직장선류병중도비전형증생,병조대),후경외과수술치유,여무복발혹전이병례。결론지요장악합괄적병례,ESD치료소화도식육(선류양증생성),암전병변급조기암구유창상소,회복쾌,병발증소등량호적료효화안전성,병능제공완정적병이학자료。
Objective To evaluate the clinical value of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in the therapy of benign gastrointestinal polyps (adenomatous or hyperplastic), pre-cancerous lesions and early cancer. Methods Clinic datas were collected retrospectively in 100 patients with a preoperative biopsy confirmed the esophagus, esophagogastric junction, stomach, colon, rectum polyps (adenomatous or hyperplasia), atypical hyperplasia or early cancer, who underwent ESD surgery in Affiliated Shantou Hospital of Zhongshan university from March 2012 to March 2013. Evaluate safety and efficacy of the ESD surgical therapy in gastrointestinal polyps, precancerous lesions and early cancer. Results Of the 100 patients, including 81 cases of gastrointestinal polyps (adenomatous or hyperplastic), 15 cases of atypical hyperplasia, 4 cases of early cancer. 54 males and 46 females, age range from 23 to 87 (62±12)years. Rectal lesions in 12 cases, 54 cases of colon lesions, 22 cases of gastropathy, 4 cases of the gastroesophageal junction lesions, 8 cases of esophageal lesions. Lesion diameter was 0.5-4.0cm. All patients successfully received endoscopic resection (one case with large perforation received laparoscopic repair). The operation time was 10-110 (median38) mins, the blood loss was 0~40(median5)mL. Intraoperative perforation in 3 cases, blood loss in 4 cases, 3 cases of delayed bleeding (conservative treatment cured). 100 patients received follow-up of 1-12 months, one case which get recurrence (low rectal adenoma with moderate atypical hyperplasia) received surgical cure, no other cases of recurrence or metastasis. Conclusion For the appropriate cases, ESD in the treatment of gastrointestinal polyps (adenomatous or hyperplastic), precancerous lesions and early carcinoma was painless, faster recovery, fewer complications. It was effective, safe and can provide the pathology datas.