环保科技
環保科技
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND TECHNOLOGY
2014年
2期
21-23,48
,共4页
类比法%环境影响评价%原则
類比法%環境影響評價%原則
류비법%배경영향평개%원칙
analogy method%environmental impact assessment%rules
类比法是环境影响评价工作中常用的方法之一。正确认识类比法，避免该方法的滥用和误用，对于提高环境影响评价质量意义重大。类比法常用于污染源强估算、清洁生产水平分析、预测评价方法选择等情形，其应用时常出现类比双方情况迥异、被类比对象介绍欠缺、连环类比论证等错误。合理使用类比法，应遵循源强分析时取保守值、工艺技术装备取较高水平、类比双方尽可能同行业或同地域、尽量类比较简单较基础的参数等原则。
類比法是環境影響評價工作中常用的方法之一。正確認識類比法，避免該方法的濫用和誤用，對于提高環境影響評價質量意義重大。類比法常用于汙染源彊估算、清潔生產水平分析、預測評價方法選擇等情形，其應用時常齣現類比雙方情況迥異、被類比對象介紹欠缺、連環類比論證等錯誤。閤理使用類比法，應遵循源彊分析時取保守值、工藝技術裝備取較高水平、類比雙方儘可能同行業或同地域、儘量類比較簡單較基礎的參數等原則。
류비법시배경영향평개공작중상용적방법지일。정학인식류비법，피면해방법적람용화오용，대우제고배경영향평개질량의의중대。류비법상용우오염원강고산、청길생산수평분석、예측평개방법선택등정형，기응용시상출현류비쌍방정황형이、피류비대상개소흠결、련배류비론증등착오。합리사용류비법，응준순원강분석시취보수치、공예기술장비취교고수평、류비쌍방진가능동행업혹동지역、진량류비교간단교기출적삼수등원칙。
analogy is commonly used in environmental impact assessment( EIA),such as in estima-tion of pollution source intensity,evaluation of cleaner production level,and selection of prediction and assessment methods,and etc. Misuse of it often took place,like the analogized objects being un-der very different circumstances,lack of introductions of the analogized objects,wrong deducted re-sults from a chain analogy,and so on. A reliable analogy should followed these tips:use the conser-vative value in choosing pollution source intensities;take more advanced technology and equipment level;two objects to be analogized are as far as possible in the same industry or region;and take the simple fundamental parameters as the analogized objects.
