CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的探讨未成年少女意外怀孕终止妊娠的心理护理干预方法和效果，为临床护理工作给予参考和借鉴。方法选择我院2010年2月至2012年10月我院收治的未成年少女意外怀孕终止妊娠的患者60例为研究对象，随机分为两组，对照组给予常规临床护理，实验组患者给予心理护理联合常规护理，观察比较两组护理干预的效果。结果实验组患者护理干预后其焦虑程度更低，患者抑郁程度低，疼痛感降低，与对照组各个指标比较，差异明显，P＜0.05，差异有统计学意义。结论对未成年少女意外怀孕终止妊娠患者给予心理护理能够缓解患者的不良情绪，进而降低患者的疼痛感，是一种有效的护理措施。
　　목적탐토미성년소녀의외부잉종지임신적심리호리간예방법화효과，위림상호리공작급여삼고화차감。방법선택아원2010년2월지2012년10월아원수치적미성년소녀의외부잉종지임신적환자60례위연구대상，수궤분위량조，대조조급여상규림상호리，실험조환자급여심리호리연합상규호리，관찰비교량조호리간예적효과。결과실험조환자호리간예후기초필정도경저，환자억욱정도저，동통감강저，여대조조각개지표비교，차이명현，P＜0.05，차이유통계학의의。결론대미성년소녀의외부잉종지임신환자급여심리호리능구완해환자적불량정서，진이강저환자적동통감，시일충유효적호리조시。
Objective To investigate minor unwanted teenage pregnancy psychological nursing intervention method and effect of termination of pregnancy, given the reference for clinical care. Methods Our hospital from February 2010 to October 2012 in our hospital with minor unwanted teenage pregnancy termination of pregnancy 60 patients for the study, were randomly divided into two groups, the control group treated with conventional clinical care, the experimental group were treated with combined with routine care, psychological care and observation were compared the effect of nursing interventions. Results The experimental group after the intervention of patient care lower degree of anxiety, depression in patients with a low degree, reduced pain compared with the control group indicators, signiifcant differences (P<0.05), the difference was statistically signiifcant. Conclusion The minor unwanted teenage pregnancy termination the pregnancy patients given psychological care to alleviate the negative emotions of the patient, thereby reducing the patient's pain, is an effective nursing interventions.