中国医药指南
中國醫藥指南
중국의약지남
CHINA MEDICINE GUIDE
2013年
20期
415-416
,共2页
王清海%黄志锋%梁世山%黄海云
王清海%黃誌鋒%樑世山%黃海雲
왕청해%황지봉%량세산%황해운
消化道出血%新生儿%窒息%出生体质量%早产%胎龄%过敏性肠病
消化道齣血%新生兒%窒息%齣生體質量%早產%胎齡%過敏性腸病
소화도출혈%신생인%질식%출생체질량%조산%태령%과민성장병
Gastrointestinal bleeding%Newborn%Asphyxia%Birth weight%Premature%Gestational age%Allergic enteropathy
目的探讨新生儿消化道出血的临床相关因素、预防和治疗。方法对57例新生儿消化道出血的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果早产、低出生体质量及围生期窒息是患儿消化道出血发生率明显高于足月儿、正常出生体质量儿及无围生期窒息史儿（P＜0.01），其他新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病、新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎也是出血高发因素，过敏性肠病发病率呈增加趋势不容忽视。结论新生儿消化道出血是新生儿期常见急症，做好围生期保健、积极治疗原发病可明显减少新生儿消化道出血的发生率。
目的探討新生兒消化道齣血的臨床相關因素、預防和治療。方法對57例新生兒消化道齣血的臨床資料進行迴顧性分析。結果早產、低齣生體質量及圍生期窒息是患兒消化道齣血髮生率明顯高于足月兒、正常齣生體質量兒及無圍生期窒息史兒（P＜0.01），其他新生兒缺氧缺血性腦病、新生兒壞死性小腸結腸炎也是齣血高髮因素，過敏性腸病髮病率呈增加趨勢不容忽視。結論新生兒消化道齣血是新生兒期常見急癥，做好圍生期保健、積極治療原髮病可明顯減少新生兒消化道齣血的髮生率。
목적탐토신생인소화도출혈적림상상관인소、예방화치료。방법대57례신생인소화도출혈적림상자료진행회고성분석。결과조산、저출생체질량급위생기질식시환인소화도출혈발생솔명현고우족월인、정상출생체질량인급무위생기질식사인（P＜0.01），기타신생인결양결혈성뇌병、신생인배사성소장결장염야시출혈고발인소，과민성장병발병솔정증가추세불용홀시。결론신생인소화도출혈시신생인기상견급증，주호위생기보건、적겁치료원발병가명현감소신생인소화도출혈적발생솔。
Objective To investigate the neonatal gastrointestinal hemorrhage clinical related factors, prevention and treatment. Methods 57 cases of neonatal gastrointestinal hemorrhage were retrospectively reviewed the clinical data analysis. Results Prematurity, low birth weight and perinatal asphyxia in children with digestive tract hemorrhage was signiifcantly higher than that of normal full-term infants, birth weight and perinatal asphyxia infants (P<0.01), the other in neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis and bleeding risk factors, such as allergic enteritis infection factors can not be ignored. Conclusion Good perinatal health care, active treatment of the original diseases can decrease neonatal gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
