中国医药指南
中國醫藥指南
중국의약지남
CHINA MEDICINE GUIDE
2013年
20期
44-45
,共2页
婴幼儿腹泻%病原微生物%感染特点
嬰幼兒腹瀉%病原微生物%感染特點
영유인복사%병원미생물%감염특점
Diarrhea in infants and young children%Pathogenic microorganisms%Infection characteristics
目的?探讨婴幼儿腹泻病原微生物的感染特点情况。方法?选取本院2009年至2012年期间收治的婴幼儿腹泻患儿303例，全部进行病原微生物情况调查，对病原微生物感染的特点进行回顾性总结分析。结果?共检出病原微生物167例，病原微生物检出率为55.12%。轮状病毒检出130例，检出率42.90%，致病菌37例，检出率12.21%。两组病原微生物在检出率上具有显著性差异，（χ2=34.24，P<0.05），有统计学意义。沙门菌属感染共计20例，占54.05%；志贺菌属感染12例，占32.43%；致病性大肠埃希菌感染3例，占8.11%；气单胞菌属感染1例，占2.70%；白色假丝酵母菌1例，占2.70%。本组患儿3~5月发病100例，占33.00%；6~8月发病189例，占62.38%；9~11月发病10例，占3.30%；12~次年2月发病4例，占1.32%。结论?研究发现，婴幼儿腹泻的主要原因是轮状病毒感染造成的，婴幼儿腹泻的主要高发季节为春夏两季，应加强对婴幼儿家长的腹泻相关知识健康教育指导，对于出现腹泻的患儿应及时进行病原微生物检查，以便确定病因及时治疗。
目的?探討嬰幼兒腹瀉病原微生物的感染特點情況。方法?選取本院2009年至2012年期間收治的嬰幼兒腹瀉患兒303例，全部進行病原微生物情況調查，對病原微生物感染的特點進行迴顧性總結分析。結果?共檢齣病原微生物167例，病原微生物檢齣率為55.12%。輪狀病毒檢齣130例，檢齣率42.90%，緻病菌37例，檢齣率12.21%。兩組病原微生物在檢齣率上具有顯著性差異，（χ2=34.24，P<0.05），有統計學意義。沙門菌屬感染共計20例，佔54.05%；誌賀菌屬感染12例，佔32.43%；緻病性大腸埃希菌感染3例，佔8.11%；氣單胞菌屬感染1例，佔2.70%；白色假絲酵母菌1例，佔2.70%。本組患兒3~5月髮病100例，佔33.00%；6~8月髮病189例，佔62.38%；9~11月髮病10例，佔3.30%；12~次年2月髮病4例，佔1.32%。結論?研究髮現，嬰幼兒腹瀉的主要原因是輪狀病毒感染造成的，嬰幼兒腹瀉的主要高髮季節為春夏兩季，應加彊對嬰幼兒傢長的腹瀉相關知識健康教育指導，對于齣現腹瀉的患兒應及時進行病原微生物檢查，以便確定病因及時治療。
목적?탐토영유인복사병원미생물적감염특점정황。방법?선취본원2009년지2012년기간수치적영유인복사환인303례，전부진행병원미생물정황조사，대병원미생물감염적특점진행회고성총결분석。결과?공검출병원미생물167례，병원미생물검출솔위55.12%。륜상병독검출130례，검출솔42.90%，치병균37례，검출솔12.21%。량조병원미생물재검출솔상구유현저성차이，（χ2=34.24，P<0.05），유통계학의의。사문균속감염공계20례，점54.05%；지하균속감염12례，점32.43%；치병성대장애희균감염3례，점8.11%；기단포균속감염1례，점2.70%；백색가사효모균1례，점2.70%。본조환인3~5월발병100례，점33.00%；6~8월발병189례，점62.38%；9~11월발병10례，점3.30%；12~차년2월발병4례，점1.32%。결론?연구발현，영유인복사적주요원인시륜상병독감염조성적，영유인복사적주요고발계절위춘하량계，응가강대영유인가장적복사상관지식건강교육지도，대우출현복사적환인응급시진행병원미생물검사，이편학정병인급시치료。
Objective?To?investigate?infant?diarrhea?infection?characteristics?of?pathogenic?microorganisms.?Method?Select?a?hospital?from?2009?to?2012?were?treated?infant?diarrhea?in?children?303?cases,?all?pathogenic?microorganisms?survey,?a?retrospective?analysis?of?the?characteristics?of?pathogenic?microorganism?infection.?Results?Pathogenic?microorganisms?were?detected?in?167?cases,?pathogenic?microorganisms?detection?rate?of?55.12%.?Rotavirus?was?detected?in?130?cases,?the?detection?rate?of?42.90%,?37?cases?of?pathogenic?bacteria,?and?the?detection?rate?of?12.21%.?A?signiifcant?difference?between?the?two?groups?of?pathogenic?microorganisms?in?the?detection?rate?(χ2=34.24,?P<0.05)?and?was?statistically?signiifcant.?Salmonella?infection?for?a?total?of?20?cases,?accounting?for?54.05%;?shigella?infection?in?12?cases,?accounting?for?32.43%;?pathogenic?E.?coli?infection?in?3?cases,?accounting?for?8.11%;?the?aeromonas?infection?cases,?accounting?for?2.70?%;?albicans?cases,?accounting?for?2.70%.?The?children?in?this?group?in?March-May?incidence?of?100?cases,?accounting?for?33.00%;?incidence?of?189?cases,?accounting?for?62.38%?in?June?to?August;?incidence?of?10?cases,?accounting?for?3.30%?in?September-November;?onset?of?December?to?the?following?year?in?February?4?cases,?accounting?for?1.32%.?Conclusion?The?study?found?that?the?main?reason?for?infant?diarrhea?caused?by?rotavirus?infection?and?diarrhea?in?infants?and?young?children?the?main?high?season?for?the?spring?and?summer,?should?strengthen?the?guidance?the?diarrhea?related?knowledge?of?health?education?for?parents?of?infants?and?young?children,?suffered?from?diarrhea?the?children?shall?promptly?carry?out?the?pathogenic?microorganisms?check,?in?order?to?determine?the?cause?of?timely?treatment.
