中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2014年
10期
1190-1191
,共2页
儿童%脑炎, 病毒性%高血压%病例报告
兒童%腦炎, 病毒性%高血壓%病例報告
인동%뇌염, 병독성%고혈압%병례보고
Child%Encephalitis,viral%Hypertension%Case reports
病毒性脑炎是小儿常见中枢神经系统感染性疾病，可表现为头痛、惊厥、昏迷等症状，病死率及致残率均较高。儿童继发性高血压近年来也逐年增多，以肾脏疾病多见。本例患儿为多发性大动脉炎及肾动脉畸形所致继发性高血压。既往无症状未发现，在合并重度病毒性脑炎时才发现，在临床中较少见。本文简要介绍此例患儿发病过程，为基层医院医生提供借鉴。
病毒性腦炎是小兒常見中樞神經繫統感染性疾病，可錶現為頭痛、驚厥、昏迷等癥狀，病死率及緻殘率均較高。兒童繼髮性高血壓近年來也逐年增多，以腎髒疾病多見。本例患兒為多髮性大動脈炎及腎動脈畸形所緻繼髮性高血壓。既往無癥狀未髮現，在閤併重度病毒性腦炎時纔髮現，在臨床中較少見。本文簡要介紹此例患兒髮病過程，為基層醫院醫生提供藉鑒。
병독성뇌염시소인상견중추신경계통감염성질병，가표현위두통、량궐、혼미등증상，병사솔급치잔솔균교고。인동계발성고혈압근년래야축년증다，이신장질병다견。본례환인위다발성대동맥염급신동맥기형소치계발성고혈압。기왕무증상미발현，재합병중도병독성뇌염시재발현，재림상중교소견。본문간요개소차례환인발병과정，위기층의원의생제공차감。
Viral encephalitis is a kind of common pediatric infectious disease of the central nervous system , the clinical manifestations include headache , convulsion , coma and other symptoms , mortality and morbidity are high.Prevalence of pediat-ric secondary hypertension increased gradually in recent years , which is due to kidney disease.The children in this case has sec-ondary hypertension induced by Takayasu arteritis and renal artery malformation.The case was asymptomatic , secondary hyperten-sion was not found until severe viral encephalitis was diagnosed , which is uncommon in clinical practice.This article provided a brief introduction of the course of this case , in order to provide a reference for the doctors of primary hospital.
