CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的探析胸腺瘤疾病的临床特点。方法选择85例胸腺瘤患者，对其资料进行回顾分析，其中44例为单纯胸腺瘤，41例为合并MG（重症肌无力）胸腺瘤，分析其临床特点。结果85例患者术后3例死亡，另82例痊愈或缓解。在病理分型、临床分型以及病理分期方面，单纯组与合并组未有显著差异， P>0.05。分别对单纯组中27例、合并组中25例实施随访，比较其在术后第1、3、5年的生存率，差异不显著，P>0.05。接受随访的52例患者术后第5年的生存率在分期方面存在显著差异，P<0.05。结论胸腺瘤患者术后的生存率与其病理分期有显著联系，与有无并发M G未有明显关联，该病症以淋巴细胞型为其常见病理类型。
　　목적탐석흉선류질병적림상특점。방법선택85례흉선류환자，대기자료진행회고분석，기중44례위단순흉선류，41례위합병MG（중증기무력）흉선류，분석기림상특점。결과85례환자술후3례사망，령82례전유혹완해。재병리분형、림상분형이급병리분기방면，단순조여합병조미유현저차이， P>0.05。분별대단순조중27례、합병조중25례실시수방，비교기재술후제1、3、5년적생존솔，차이불현저，P>0.05。접수수방적52례환자술후제5년적생존솔재분기방면존재현저차이，P<0.05。결론흉선류환자술후적생존솔여기병리분기유현저련계，여유무병발M G미유명현관련，해병증이림파세포형위기상견병리류형。
objective: analysis clinical characteristics of thymic tumor disease. Method: Select 85 cases of patients with thymoma, analyze the data and its clinical features, including 44 cases of pure thymoma, 41 cases of merger MG (myasthenia gravis) thymoma. Results:85 cases of patients with postoperative three deaths, the other 82 cases recovered or ease. In the pathologic classification, clinical classification and pathological staging, simple group and combined group, no significant difference (P > 0.05). Respectively the simple group of 27 cases, the merged group 25 cases in the implementation of fol ow-up, compared to the 1, 3, 5 years of survival rate after surgery, no significant difference, P > 0.05). Accept 52 patients of postoperative fol ow-up of 5 years survival rate in staging exist significant difference, P < 0.05). Conclusion: patients with thymoma postoperative survival rate had a significant connection with pathological staging, and the presence of concurrent MG, no clear correlation with lymph cel type for the condition for its common pathological types.