医药前沿
醫藥前沿
의약전연
YIAYAO QIANYAN
2013年
21期
23-24
,共2页
儿童%入托%入学%预计接种证查验%疫苗补种%分析
兒童%入託%入學%預計接種證查驗%疫苗補種%分析
인동%입탁%입학%예계접충증사험%역묘보충%분석
children%school%enrolment%expected inoculation certificate of inspection%vaccine replant%analysis
目的对儿童入托和入学查验预防接种证及疫苗补种情况进行分析，摸索出一套行之有效的的管理方法。方法对2006名新生的入托和入学预防接种证查验情况及各种主要疫苗，包括卡介苗(BCG)、乙肝(HepB)、麻疹(MV)、脊髓灰质炎口服(OPV)、白破疫苗(Td)、百白破(DPT)的接种率及补证进行统计分析。结果托幼机构、小学、初中2011年9月新生预防接种证查验率分别为100%、98.02%、100%；全程免疫接种合格率分别为80.35%、84.76%、90.44%；初中新生全程免疫接种率明显高于托幼机构（P<0.05）。本地接种合格率为89.72%，流动人口接种合格率为75.64%；本地人口接种合格率明显高于流动人口，差异具有显著性，有统计学意义P<0.05。结论本地区入托和入学查验预防接种已基本落实到位，但全程免疫合格率较低，特别是流动人口儿童的预防接种工作还应加强。
目的對兒童入託和入學查驗預防接種證及疫苗補種情況進行分析，摸索齣一套行之有效的的管理方法。方法對2006名新生的入託和入學預防接種證查驗情況及各種主要疫苗，包括卡介苗(BCG)、乙肝(HepB)、痳疹(MV)、脊髓灰質炎口服(OPV)、白破疫苗(Td)、百白破(DPT)的接種率及補證進行統計分析。結果託幼機構、小學、初中2011年9月新生預防接種證查驗率分彆為100%、98.02%、100%；全程免疫接種閤格率分彆為80.35%、84.76%、90.44%；初中新生全程免疫接種率明顯高于託幼機構（P<0.05）。本地接種閤格率為89.72%，流動人口接種閤格率為75.64%；本地人口接種閤格率明顯高于流動人口，差異具有顯著性，有統計學意義P<0.05。結論本地區入託和入學查驗預防接種已基本落實到位，但全程免疫閤格率較低，特彆是流動人口兒童的預防接種工作還應加彊。
목적대인동입탁화입학사험예방접충증급역묘보충정황진행분석，모색출일투행지유효적적관리방법。방법대2006명신생적입탁화입학예방접충증사험정황급각충주요역묘，포괄잡개묘(BCG)、을간(HepB)、마진(MV)、척수회질염구복(OPV)、백파역묘(Td)、백백파(DPT)적접충솔급보증진행통계분석。결과탁유궤구、소학、초중2011년9월신생예방접충증사험솔분별위100%、98.02%、100%；전정면역접충합격솔분별위80.35%、84.76%、90.44%；초중신생전정면역접충솔명현고우탁유궤구（P<0.05）。본지접충합격솔위89.72%，류동인구접충합격솔위75.64%；본지인구접충합격솔명현고우류동인구，차이구유현저성，유통계학의의P<0.05。결론본지구입탁화입학사험예방접충이기본락실도위，단전정면역합격솔교저，특별시류동인구인동적예방접충공작환응가강。
Objective: to children's nursery and school inspection certificate of vaccination and the vaccine management situation analysis, worked out a set of effective management methods.Methods: 2006 newborn nursery and school entry vaccination certificate inspection and various vaccines, including BCG (BCG), B (HepB) (MV), measles, poliomyelitis oral (OPV), white broken vaccine (Td), (DPT) DPT vaccination rate and fil permit to conduct statistical analysis.Results: kindergarten, primary school, junior middle school in 2011 September neonatal vaccination certificate inspection rates were 100%, 98.02%, 100%; immune vaccination rates were 80.35%, 84.76%, 90.44% junior high school students; ful immunization rate was significantly higher than that of kindergartens (P<0.05).Local inoculation of the qualified rate is 89.72%, the floating population with the qualified rate is 75.64%; the local population of vaccination rate was significantly higher than that of floating population, the difference was significant, with statistical significance P<0.05.Conclusion: the local nursery and school inspection vaccination is fulfil ed basical y already in place, but the whole immune qualified rate is low, especial y for the children of mobile population of vaccination should be strengthened.
