CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的：探讨中学生自杀意念现状及其相关因素，为中学生自杀预防和干预工作提供参考。方法：采用分层整群抽样方法，选择安徽省芜湖6所中学约4572名学生进行无记名问卷调查。结果：中学生自杀意念报告率为25．3％，女生的自杀意念报告率显著高于男生（P＝0．000）；高中生报告率高于初中生（P＝0．000）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，女生、消极应对方式、家庭满意度得分低、学校满意度得分低和生活环境满意度得分低是中学生自杀意念发生的危险因素。结论：某市中学生自杀意念发生率较高，应针对自杀意念发生的危险因素采取相应的预防措施进行干预，减少自杀的发生以促进青少年身心健康。
　　목적：탐토중학생자살의념현상급기상관인소，위중학생자살예방화간예공작제공삼고。방법：채용분층정군추양방법，선택안휘성무호6소중학약4572명학생진행무기명문권조사。결과：중학생자살의념보고솔위25．3％，녀생적자살의념보고솔현저고우남생（P＝0．000）；고중생보고솔고우초중생（P＝0．000）。다인소Logistic회귀분석현시，녀생、소겁응대방식、가정만의도득분저、학교만의도득분저화생활배경만의도득분저시중학생자살의념발생적위험인소。결론：모시중학생자살의념발생솔교고，응침대자살의념발생적위험인소채취상응적예방조시진행간예，감소자살적발생이촉진청소년신심건강。
Objective:To investigate the suicidal tendencies and correlative factors of suicide ideation in middle school students for evidences to prevent the tragedy in this population group population .Methods:By stratified cluster sampling method,we conducted a survey on 4 572 middle school students from 6 middle schools in Wuhu area,Anhui,China,on anonymous questionnaire basis.Results:In the total subjects ,25.3% reported attempting suicide .The suicide ideation was more prevalent in girls and senior students than boys and junior ones(χ2 =272.988,χ2 =256.231,respectively,P=0.000).Multi-fac-tor logistic regression analysis showed that the suicide attempt was higher in female students and that prevalence of suicidal ideation was associated with negative coping styles,lower satisfaction with the family life,school life and living environment.Conclusion:Suicide ideation appears higher prevalent in the middle school students in Wuhu area .Effective intervention is necessary to improve the physical and mental health to prevent the suicidal tendencies in this population group .