矿业安全与环保
礦業安全與環保
광업안전여배보
MINING SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
2013年
4期
62-65
,共4页
测井曲线融合%多参数岩性反演%拟波阻抗%灰岩%防治水
測井麯線融閤%多參數巖性反縯%擬波阻抗%灰巖%防治水
측정곡선융합%다삼수암성반연%의파조항%회암%방치수
logging curve merging%multi-parameter lithological inversion%quasi-surge impedance%limestone%water prevention and control
对于煤田岩性地震勘探来说,利用密度和声速测井曲线约束的波阻抗反演是主要的方法之一。由于灰岩与围岩的波阻抗差异较小,常规波阻抗反演所获得的波阻抗信息很难识别出灰岩层位。通过对姚桥煤矿西六采区灰岩多测井曲线特征的分析,发现与围岩相比,煤层的密度较低、电阻率较高;而灰岩的视电阻率特别高。因此,在灰岩解释过程中,通过对密度曲线和视电阻率曲线进行融合,获得1条拟密度曲线,同时突出了煤层密度与灰岩的视电阻率异常。利用多参数岩性反演方法获得拟波阻抗数据体,确定出灰岩的空间分布和厚度变化,为煤矿的防治水工作提供了重要依据。
對于煤田巖性地震勘探來說,利用密度和聲速測井麯線約束的波阻抗反縯是主要的方法之一。由于灰巖與圍巖的波阻抗差異較小,常規波阻抗反縯所穫得的波阻抗信息很難識彆齣灰巖層位。通過對姚橋煤礦西六採區灰巖多測井麯線特徵的分析,髮現與圍巖相比,煤層的密度較低、電阻率較高;而灰巖的視電阻率特彆高。因此,在灰巖解釋過程中,通過對密度麯線和視電阻率麯線進行融閤,穫得1條擬密度麯線,同時突齣瞭煤層密度與灰巖的視電阻率異常。利用多參數巖性反縯方法穫得擬波阻抗數據體,確定齣灰巖的空間分佈和厚度變化,為煤礦的防治水工作提供瞭重要依據。
대우매전암성지진감탐래설,이용밀도화성속측정곡선약속적파조항반연시주요적방법지일。유우회암여위암적파조항차이교소,상규파조항반연소획득적파조항신식흔난식별출회암층위。통과대요교매광서륙채구회암다측정곡선특정적분석,발현여위암상비,매층적밀도교저、전조솔교고;이회암적시전조솔특별고。인차,재회암해석과정중,통과대밀도곡선화시전조솔곡선진행융합,획득1조의밀도곡선,동시돌출료매층밀도여회암적시전조솔이상。이용다삼수암성반연방법획득의파조항수거체,학정출회암적공간분포화후도변화,위매광적방치수공작제공료중요의거。
The surge impedance inversion which uses the density and acoustic velocity logging curve is one of the most important methods in coalfield seismic exploration. As the surge impedance difference between limestone and surrounding rocks is small,it is difficult to identify limestone horizon with the surge impedance information acquired from the conventional surge impedance inversion. Through the analysis on the characteristics of the multi-logging curves of the western No. 6 mining district in Yaoqiao Mine,it was found that the coal seam has a lower density and a higher resistivity as compared with the surrounding rock;and the apparent resistivity of limestone is very high. Therefore,a quasi-density curve was obtained by merging the density curve with the apparent resistivity curve in limestone interpretation and the anomaly of the coal seam's density and the limestone's apparent resistivity was highlighted. The quasi-surge impedance data which were obtained with multi-parameter lithological inversion method and the spatial distribution and the thickness change of limestone which were determined with this method can provide an important basis for water prevention and control in coal mines.