CAJ | 학술논문

　　针对沿空留巷中矸石充填体的大流变性和低支护强度等问题，提出带-网-栓式矸石袋巷旁支护技术方案。该技术选取钢带、锚网、锚栓等作为矸石袋的侧向支护材料，以此约束矸石袋的横向变形、增加矸石袋的围压，最终提升矸石充填体的支护性能。通过对矸石充填体的侧向分别添加钢带、锚网、锚栓进行承压力学试验后，矸石袋的最大承载能力提高了2~5倍。同时，该技术在山西左权天一煤业公司3102工作面进行了工业试验，结果表明其具有促使巷道围岩变形减小、巷旁支护效果显著等优点，取得了较好的经济技术效果。
　　침대연공류항중안석충전체적대류변성화저지호강도등문제，제출대-망-전식안석대항방지호기술방안。해기술선취강대、묘망、묘전등작위안석대적측향지호재료，이차약속안석대적횡향변형、증가안석대적위압，최종제승안석충전체적지호성능。통과대안석충전체적측향분별첨가강대、묘망、묘전진행승압역학시험후，안석대적최대승재능력제고료2~5배。동시，해기술재산서좌권천일매업공사3102공작면진행료공업시험，결과표명기구유촉사항도위암변형감소、항방지호효과현저등우점，취득료교호적경제기술효과。
Aiming at the problems that large rheological behavior and low support strength of the refuse filling body in roadway retained for next sublevel,a new roadside support technical scheme with strip-net-bolts refuse bags was proposed,which used the steel strip,anchor net and anchor bolt as the lateral support materials of the refuse bags so as to constrain its transverse deformation and increase its confining pressure and finally enhance the support strength of the refuse body. After the pressure-bearing mechanical experiment of the refuse filling body by laterally adding steel strip,anchor net and anchor bolts to the refuse filling body,the maximum ability of the refuse bags increased 2 ~5 times. Meanwhile, industrial tests on this technology were carried out in 3102 working face in Shanxi Zuoquan Tianyi Coal Co. ,Ltd. ,and the test results showed that it has the advantages of decreasing roadway surrounding rock deformation and improving roadside support effect,good technical and economic effect was achieved.