技术经济与管理研究
技術經濟與管理研究
기술경제여관리연구
TECHNOECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
2014年
4期
108-113
,共6页
旅游产业群%动力机制%产业价值链%空间价值链%旅游经济
旅遊產業群%動力機製%產業價值鏈%空間價值鏈%旅遊經濟
여유산업군%동력궤제%산업개치련%공간개치련%여유경제
Tourism industry%Dynamic mechanism%Industry value chain%Space value chain%Tourism economy
近年来，伴随着我国旅游市场的不断扩大和旅游产业的转型升级，旅游产业呈现出明显的集群特点和趋势。文章从价值链角度，对旅游产业集群形成与发展的内在机理进行了分析研究。首先阐明了价值链视角下的旅游产业集群及其动力机制的内涵；其次提炼了旅游产业集群的产业价值链“四链”服务层次与空间价值链“四环”空间结构的特点，并分别采用上海与张家界两个案例进行了论证；最后总结了旅游产业集群两个维度下的动力机制，包括产业价值链延伸扩展机制及空间价值链优化配置机制，前者具体体现在集群要素产业高端化、集群要素产业融合化及集群要素产业均衡化，后者主要包括环内竞争性优化配置及环间合作性优化配置，而且产业价值链延伸扩展机制及空间价值链优化配置机制既是相互独立又相互补充的。通过以上研究，文章希望既在学术上完善对旅游产业集群动力机制的理论研究，又在实践中对我国旅游产业发展提供了有益的指导。
近年來，伴隨著我國旅遊市場的不斷擴大和旅遊產業的轉型升級，旅遊產業呈現齣明顯的集群特點和趨勢。文章從價值鏈角度，對旅遊產業集群形成與髮展的內在機理進行瞭分析研究。首先闡明瞭價值鏈視角下的旅遊產業集群及其動力機製的內涵；其次提煉瞭旅遊產業集群的產業價值鏈“四鏈”服務層次與空間價值鏈“四環”空間結構的特點，併分彆採用上海與張傢界兩箇案例進行瞭論證；最後總結瞭旅遊產業集群兩箇維度下的動力機製，包括產業價值鏈延伸擴展機製及空間價值鏈優化配置機製，前者具體體現在集群要素產業高耑化、集群要素產業融閤化及集群要素產業均衡化，後者主要包括環內競爭性優化配置及環間閤作性優化配置，而且產業價值鏈延伸擴展機製及空間價值鏈優化配置機製既是相互獨立又相互補充的。通過以上研究，文章希望既在學術上完善對旅遊產業集群動力機製的理論研究，又在實踐中對我國旅遊產業髮展提供瞭有益的指導。
근년래，반수착아국여유시장적불단확대화여유산업적전형승급，여유산업정현출명현적집군특점화추세。문장종개치련각도，대여유산업집군형성여발전적내재궤리진행료분석연구。수선천명료개치련시각하적여유산업집군급기동력궤제적내함；기차제련료여유산업집군적산업개치련“사련”복무층차여공간개치련“사배”공간결구적특점，병분별채용상해여장가계량개안례진행료론증；최후총결료여유산업집군량개유도하적동력궤제，포괄산업개치련연신확전궤제급공간개치련우화배치궤제，전자구체체현재집군요소산업고단화、집군요소산업융합화급집군요소산업균형화，후자주요포괄배내경쟁성우화배치급배간합작성우화배치，이차산업개치련연신확전궤제급공간개치련우화배치궤제기시상호독립우상호보충적。통과이상연구，문장희망기재학술상완선대여유산업집군동력궤제적이론연구，우재실천중대아국여유산업발전제공료유익적지도。
With the development of the tourism market and the industrial restructuring and upgrading, tourism industry has shown increasing obvious characteristics and trends in cluster development. This paper analyzes the internal mechanism of the formation and development of the tourism industry cluster in the perspective of the value chain. Firstly, this paper clarifies the meaning and the dynamic mechanism of the tourism industry cluster in the perspective of the value chain. Secondly, this paper demonstrates the Shanghai and Zhangjiajie two cases based on the research that refining the value chain "fo ur-chain" service levels of the tourism industry cluster and the spatial characteristics of space value chain " four-ring" space structure. Finally, this paper summarizes the two dimensions of the tourism industry cluster, including the industry value chain extended mechanism and the optimization mechanism of the space value chain, the former one is characterize of cluster's elements industrial high-end, industrial integration of cluster's elements and industries equalization of cluster's elements, the latter one mainly includes the inner ring competitive optimal allocation and the cooperation optimal allocation between the ring and the former one and the latter one is both independent and mutually complementary. Through these studies, the paper not only hopes to improve the theoretical study of the dynamic mechanism of the tourism industry cluster academically, but also provides a useful guide for the development of China's tourism industry in practice.
