CAJ | 학술논문

为了解患者及家属对于告知患者癌症病情及相关信息的态度，采用自行设计的调查问卷对患有常见癌症的患者及其家属进行调查。大部分患者希望医生完全告知自己的病情，他们主要认为了解病情对治疗有帮助、有利于心理安定、有助于对今后生活的预先安排，而患者家属主要因担心告知病情会导致患者心理崩溃而希望部分告知病情。患者和其家属对病情的告知态度存在明显差异，医务人员有必要充分了解患者方面的知情需求，恰当、合理、准确地优化临床实践。
위료해환자급가속대우고지환자암증병정급상관신식적태도，채용자행설계적조사문권대환유상견암증적환자급기가속진행조사。대부분환자희망의생완전고지자기적병정，타문주요인위료해병정대치료유방조、유리우심리안정、유조우대금후생활적예선안배，이환자가속주요인담심고지병정회도치환자심리붕궤이희망부분고지병정。환자화기가속대병정적고지태도존재명현차이，의무인원유필요충분료해환자방면적지정수구，흡당、합리、준학지우화림상실천。
To investigate their attitudes toward cancer-related information disclosure ,a self-designed questionnaire was adopt in the patients with common cancers and their families .Most of patients hope doctors can fully inform them of their condition , the reasons include patients believe it is helpful for treatment , psychological stability and future life arrangements in advance .However ,their families don’t agree with full disclosure due to concerns about mental collapse . There is significant difference between patients and their families on the attitude toward information disclosure .It is necessary for medical staff to fully understand the information requirements of patients and optimize clinical practice appropriately ,reasonably and accurately .