CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究长期住院慢性精神分裂症患者社会功能缺陷及相关分析。方法：收集符合标准的85例住院精神分裂症患者选用社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS-玉)、阳性症状评定量表(SAPS)、简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)和阴性症状评定量表(SASS)进行评定。结果：85例患者SDSS-玉的6个项目有缺陷， SDSS-玉评分与总住院时间、病程、住院总次数评分呈正相关，与假出院天数、参加工娱疗天数呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论：在规范应用抗精神病药物同时，减少住院时间，增加社会接触时间，对减轻患者社会功能缺陷，提高其社会功能具有重要影响。
목적：연구장기주원만성정신분렬증환자사회공능결함급상관분석。방법：수집부합표준적85례주원정신분렬증환자선용사회공능결함사선량표(SDSS-옥)、양성증상평정량표(SAPS)、간명정신병평정량표(BPRS)화음성증상평정량표(SASS)진행평정。결과：85례환자SDSS-옥적6개항목유결함， SDSS-옥평분여총주원시간、병정、주원총차수평분정정상관，여가출원천수、삼가공오료천수정부상관(P<0.05)。결론：재규범응용항정신병약물동시，감소주원시간，증가사회접촉시간，대감경환자사회공능결함，제고기사회공능구유중요영향。
Objective:To study social disability of long-stay schizophrenic patient and do correlation analysis. Methods:85 cases meeting the diagnostic criteria were selected and assessed by social disability screening schedule ( SDSS-) , scale for assessment of positive symptoms (SAPS), brief psychiatric rating scale (BPRS), and scale for assessment of negative symptoms (SASS). Re-sults:In the 85 cases, there were 6 items with defects. The SDSS-Ⅰ score and total hospitalization time, course of disease, total hos-pitalization score were positively correlated, while were negatively correlated with false discharge, ginseng processing and recreational therapy days (P<0. 05). Conclusions:Based on the antipsychotics, the hospitalization time is shortened and the social contact time is increased in order to improve the social disability and improve their social functions.