量子光学学报
量子光學學報
양자광학학보
ACTA SINICA QUANTUM OPTICA
2014年
1期
40-45
,共6页
量子容量%图态基%级联码%相干信息
量子容量%圖態基%級聯碼%相榦信息
양자용량%도태기%급련마%상간신식
quantum capacity%graph-state basis%concatenated code%coherent information
量子编码定理证明信道在没有辅助资源的情况下其量子容量等于规整化相干信息的最大值。一般泡利信道是最普遍使用的信道模型,其量子容量目前无法准确计算,只能用多信道相干信息去逼近。本文应用量子图态级联编码,得到一般泡利信道在该编码输入下的多信道相干信息的公式,能够有效计算一般泡利信道量子容量的逼近值和信道传输量子信息的噪声容限。计算速度比M onte Carlo算法提高三个数量级。
量子編碼定理證明信道在沒有輔助資源的情況下其量子容量等于規整化相榦信息的最大值。一般泡利信道是最普遍使用的信道模型,其量子容量目前無法準確計算,隻能用多信道相榦信息去逼近。本文應用量子圖態級聯編碼,得到一般泡利信道在該編碼輸入下的多信道相榦信息的公式,能夠有效計算一般泡利信道量子容量的逼近值和信道傳輸量子信息的譟聲容限。計算速度比M onte Carlo算法提高三箇數量級。
양자편마정리증명신도재몰유보조자원적정황하기양자용량등우규정화상간신식적최대치。일반포리신도시최보편사용적신도모형,기양자용량목전무법준학계산,지능용다신도상간신식거핍근。본문응용양자도태급련편마,득도일반포리신도재해편마수입하적다신도상간신식적공식,능구유효계산일반포리신도양자용량적핍근치화신도전수양자신식적조성용한。계산속도비M onte Carlo산법제고삼개수량급。
Quantum capacity of a channel is the maximal quantum information that can be reliably transmitted .Quantum coding theorem shows that quantum capacity of a channel without additional resources is equal to the regularized coherent information .The generic Pauli channel is the most popular model in practice ,and its quantum capacity cannot be evaluated exactly ,but rather can only be approached by using multichannel coherent information .In this paper ,we used concatenate graph state code to obtain formulae of coherent information for generic Pauli channels ,by which we could find the approach value of quantum capacity and the noise tolerance of the channel efficiently .