电力系统保护与控制
電力繫統保護與控製
전력계통보호여공제
POWER SYSTM PROTECTION AND CONTROL
2013年
14期
54-59
,共6页
乔鸣忠%夏益辉%梁京辉%杜承东%张成胜
喬鳴忠%夏益輝%樑京輝%杜承東%張成勝
교명충%하익휘%량경휘%두승동%장성성
并联有源滤波器%串并联复合控制%PI控制%串联复合控制%并联复合控制
併聯有源濾波器%串併聯複閤控製%PI控製%串聯複閤控製%併聯複閤控製
병련유원려파기%천병련복합공제%PI공제%천련복합공제%병련복합공제
shunt active power filter (SAPF)%series-shunt compound control%PI control%series compound control%shunt compound control
并联有源电力滤波器的工作原理是主电路向电网注入大小相等、方向相反的电流量来达到谐波抑制,其性能主要包括动态响应速度和稳态补偿精度。PI控制应用于谐波抑制具有动态响应快、稳态精度低的特点,重复控制具有稳态精度高、动态响应慢的特点,为综合两者的优点,提出将重复控制与PI控制进行串并联的复合控制策略:先将一重复控制与PI控制构成串联复合,再将串联复合与另一重复控制并联构成串并联复合。并将其与PI控制、串联复合控制和并联复合控制的谐波补偿性能分别进行了仿真对比研究与实验验证。仿真结果表明串并联复合控制具有更好的谐波补偿稳态结果和动态响应性能,实验结果证明了该方法的可行性与正确性。
併聯有源電力濾波器的工作原理是主電路嚮電網註入大小相等、方嚮相反的電流量來達到諧波抑製,其性能主要包括動態響應速度和穩態補償精度。PI控製應用于諧波抑製具有動態響應快、穩態精度低的特點,重複控製具有穩態精度高、動態響應慢的特點,為綜閤兩者的優點,提齣將重複控製與PI控製進行串併聯的複閤控製策略:先將一重複控製與PI控製構成串聯複閤,再將串聯複閤與另一重複控製併聯構成串併聯複閤。併將其與PI控製、串聯複閤控製和併聯複閤控製的諧波補償性能分彆進行瞭倣真對比研究與實驗驗證。倣真結果錶明串併聯複閤控製具有更好的諧波補償穩態結果和動態響應性能,實驗結果證明瞭該方法的可行性與正確性。
병련유원전력려파기적공작원리시주전로향전망주입대소상등、방향상반적전류량래체도해파억제,기성능주요포괄동태향응속도화은태보상정도。PI공제응용우해파억제구유동태향응쾌、은태정도저적특점,중복공제구유은태정도고、동태향응만적특점,위종합량자적우점,제출장중복공제여PI공제진행천병련적복합공제책략:선장일중복공제여PI공제구성천련복합,재장천련복합여령일중복공제병련구성천병련복합。병장기여PI공제、천련복합공제화병련복합공제적해파보상성능분별진행료방진대비연구여실험험증。방진결과표명천병련복합공제구유경호적해파보상은태결과화동태향응성능,실험결과증명료해방법적가행성여정학성。
Outputting compensated current by main circuit which is equal to harmonic current with reverse direction is the basic principle of shunt active power (SAPF). The performances of SAPF contain dynamic response and static precision. Single PI control applying to SAPF has the characteristics of a low static precision and fast dynamic response, and the repetitive control has the characteristics of a high static precision and slow dynamic response. To colligate the two controllers’ advantages, series-shunt compound control method which makes repetitive control and PI control in series and in shunt is put forward. The performances of harmonic compensation with PI control, series compound control and shunt compound control are all emulated and validated. Emulated results indicate that the series-shunt compound control has better performances in static precision and dynamic response, and experimental results verify the viability and effectiveness of the proposed control method. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51007094).