当代教育与文化
噹代教育與文化
당대교육여문화
CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION AND CULTURE
2014年
2期
99-104
,共6页
内卷化%大学治理%强制性制度变迁
內捲化%大學治理%彊製性製度變遷
내권화%대학치리%강제성제도변천
involution%university governance%mandatory institutional change
由于缺乏强有力的外部制约与激励的制度安排，内部也没有形成制度创新的内生机制，当前我国大学治理改革陷入了“内卷化”的困境。这主要表现为大学治理改革基本上是对原有治理结构的复制、延伸和精致化，结果导致当前大学的压力越来越大，但效率并不高。规避大学治理改革的“内卷化”需要从三方面着手：一是国家推动现代大学制度的强制性创设；二是形塑“国家-大学-社会”动态均衡的治理结构，构建国家、大学与社会之间的制度化合作治理机制；三是培育现代大学文化，为深化大学治理结构改革提供内源性的支撑。
由于缺乏彊有力的外部製約與激勵的製度安排，內部也沒有形成製度創新的內生機製，噹前我國大學治理改革陷入瞭“內捲化”的睏境。這主要錶現為大學治理改革基本上是對原有治理結構的複製、延伸和精緻化，結果導緻噹前大學的壓力越來越大，但效率併不高。規避大學治理改革的“內捲化”需要從三方麵著手：一是國傢推動現代大學製度的彊製性創設；二是形塑“國傢-大學-社會”動態均衡的治理結構，構建國傢、大學與社會之間的製度化閤作治理機製；三是培育現代大學文化，為深化大學治理結構改革提供內源性的支撐。
유우결핍강유력적외부제약여격려적제도안배，내부야몰유형성제도창신적내생궤제，당전아국대학치리개혁함입료“내권화”적곤경。저주요표현위대학치리개혁기본상시대원유치리결구적복제、연신화정치화，결과도치당전대학적압력월래월대，단효솔병불고。규피대학치리개혁적“내권화”수요종삼방면착수：일시국가추동현대대학제도적강제성창설；이시형소“국가-대학-사회”동태균형적치리결구，구건국가、대학여사회지간적제도화합작치리궤제；삼시배육현대대학문화，위심화대학치리결구개혁제공내원성적지탱。
Due to the lack of forceful external constraint and incentive mechanism as well as the internal endogenous mechanism for institution innovation , the reform of university governance in China has got stranded in “involution” . That is to say , the reform of the university governance is only the copy , extension and refinement of the old institution structure , the result of which is growing pressure on universities and low efficiency . Three suggestions for circumventing the “involution” of the reform of Chinese university governance are as follows . Firstly , modern university systems should be enforced by our state . Secondly , a new governance structure of “state-university- society” with its dynamic equilibrium should be established so as to realize the cooperative governance of universities by the state , university and society . Thirdly , the culture of modern university should be cultivated to provide internal support for deepening the reform of university governance structure .
