佳木斯教育学院学报
佳木斯教育學院學報
가목사교육학원학보
JOURNAL OF JUAMJUSI EDUCATION INSTITUTE
2014年
5期
297-298,300
,共3页
古代书院%“从游”%现代启示
古代書院%“從遊”%現代啟示
고대서원%“종유”%현대계시
Ancient Academy%"congyou"%Modern Enlightenment
“从游”作为一种独具特色的教育方式,是在春秋战国时期伴随着士阶层的出现而逐渐形成的。其主要价值在于弟子们以主动求学为动力,自觉追随老师左右,与老师朝夕相处中耳濡目染其德行、向老师求学问道中感知效仿其人格。古代书院继承了这种教育传统,教授与生徒在共同生活中形成了志同道合、亦师亦友的师生关系,创建了开放平等、民主自由的学术环境,使道德教育自然寓于知识教育之中,取得了卓著成绩。研究古代书院的“从游”教育传统,对于现代高校重建和谐师生关系与有效进行道德教育具有一定的启示意义。
“從遊”作為一種獨具特色的教育方式,是在春鞦戰國時期伴隨著士階層的齣現而逐漸形成的。其主要價值在于弟子們以主動求學為動力,自覺追隨老師左右,與老師朝夕相處中耳濡目染其德行、嚮老師求學問道中感知效倣其人格。古代書院繼承瞭這種教育傳統,教授與生徒在共同生活中形成瞭誌同道閤、亦師亦友的師生關繫,創建瞭開放平等、民主自由的學術環境,使道德教育自然寓于知識教育之中,取得瞭卓著成績。研究古代書院的“從遊”教育傳統,對于現代高校重建和諧師生關繫與有效進行道德教育具有一定的啟示意義。
“종유”작위일충독구특색적교육방식,시재춘추전국시기반수착사계층적출현이축점형성적。기주요개치재우제자문이주동구학위동력,자각추수로사좌우,여로사조석상처중이유목염기덕행、향로사구학문도중감지효방기인격。고대서원계승료저충교육전통,교수여생도재공동생활중형성료지동도합、역사역우적사생관계,창건료개방평등、민주자유적학술배경,사도덕교육자연우우지식교육지중,취득료탁저성적。연구고대서원적“종유”교육전통,대우현대고교중건화해사생관계여유효진행도덕교육구유일정적계시의의。
"Congyou"as a unique way of education, accompanied by the scholar class and gradually formed in the spring and autumn and Warring States period. Its main value lied in the disciples to active study power, consciously follow the teacher, and the teacher to ear or head its virtue, perceived emulate their personality to the teacher in the school. The ancient academy inherited this tradition of education, professors and students formed a like-minded, mentor and friend of the relationship between teachers and students in common life, created the open equality, democratic and free academic environment, made the moral education in the education of natural knowledge, made remarkable achievements. Study of ancient academy"congyou"educational tradition, has the certain enlightenment significance of moral education for modern universities to rebuild a harmonious relationship between teachers and students.