CAJ | 학술논문

通过烤烟采烤前去除部分顶叶、脚叶，对比研究其对优化烤烟等级结构的影响，结果表明：顶叶、脚叶各去除1～3片处理，烟株长势与烤后的烟叶差别不明显，易烘烤，产量也较接近，但顶叶、脚叶各去除1片比顶叶、脚叶各去除4-5片处理叶片稍薄；顶叶、脚叶各去除4～5片处理，叶片比较厚，但产量较低。顶叶、脚叶各去除4片处理，除第1烤田间成熟能够达到成熟的要求，第2烤开始，每烤推迟4～5d才能呈现成熟的特征，烤后的烟叶有部分叶脉带青，颜色也比较暗；顶叶、脚叶各去除5片处理的烟株，无法达到成熟的要求，烤后的烟叶比较多青筋、青片现象，甚至烤黑，油分也比较少。因此，根据武平县的生态气候条件，正常栽培的烟叶留叶数应在18珐左右为宜，
통과고연채고전거제부분정협、각협，대비연구기대우화고연등급결구적영향，결과표명：정협、각협각거제1～3편처리，연주장세여고후적연협차별불명현，역홍고，산량야교접근，단정협、각협각거제1편비정협、각협각거제4-5편처리협편초박；정협、각협각거제4～5편처리，협편비교후，단산량교저。정협、각협각거제4편처리，제제1고전간성숙능구체도성숙적요구，제2고개시，매고추지4～5d재능정현성숙적특정，고후적연협유부분협맥대청，안색야비교암；정협、각협각거제5편처리적연주，무법체도성숙적요구，고후적연협비교다청근、청편현상，심지고흑，유분야비교소。인차，근거무평현적생태기후조건，정상재배적연협류협수응재18법좌우위의，
Through removing part of the parietal lobe,feet leaves before baking of flue-cured tobacco,the influence of the Hierarchical Organization of the Flue-cured Tobacco were comparative studied.The results showed that the treatment of each parietal lobe and feet leaves removing 1-3 pieces were easy to baking. Appearance of tobacco and flue-cured tobacco leaves had no difference and the output were closed to each other.But the treatment of each parietal lobe and feet leaves removing 1 piece were thiner than the treatment of each parietal lobe and feet leaves removing 4-5 pieces. The treatment of each parietal lobe and feet leaves removing 4-5 pieces had thick leaves and the yield were lower. The treatment of each parietal lobe and feet leaves removing 4 pieces were reached to mature at the first flue-cured.From the second flue-cured each flue-cured were delayed 4 - 5 d to mature and the part vein of tobacco after flue-cured were green and the colour were dark. The treatment of each parietal lobe and feet leaves removing 5 pieces can not reached to mature and the tobacco after flue-cured had many blue veins and green phenomenon even to black.and the oil content were lesser. Therefore,according to WuPing county ecoclimate condition of Wuping county,nunber of aremaining leaves of normal cultivation of tobacco should be at about 18 pieces.