现代农业科技
現代農業科技
현대농업과기
XIANDAIHUA NONGYE
2012年
10期
269-270,273
,共3页
王艳霞%沈洁%沈超%张书江
王豔霞%瀋潔%瀋超%張書江
왕염하%침길%침초%장서강
农户%施肥行为%云南建水
農戶%施肥行為%雲南建水
농호%시비행위%운남건수
farmers%fertilization behavior%Jianshui Yunnan
农户是肥料的直接使用者,其施肥行为受教育程度、家庭收入、耕地面积、务农时间等多方面因素影响。调查结果表明,随着农户教育程度的提高以及时肥料了解程度的加深,农田肥料施肥量有减少趋势,且教育程度较高者多根据地力和产量来确定施肥量,教育程度较低者则多根据施肥习惯和肥料价格来确定施肥量。另外,随着家庭收入的增加,肥料施用量有增加的趋势。
農戶是肥料的直接使用者,其施肥行為受教育程度、傢庭收入、耕地麵積、務農時間等多方麵因素影響。調查結果錶明,隨著農戶教育程度的提高以及時肥料瞭解程度的加深,農田肥料施肥量有減少趨勢,且教育程度較高者多根據地力和產量來確定施肥量,教育程度較低者則多根據施肥習慣和肥料價格來確定施肥量。另外,隨著傢庭收入的增加,肥料施用量有增加的趨勢。
농호시비료적직접사용자,기시비행위수교육정도、가정수입、경지면적、무농시간등다방면인소영향。조사결과표명,수착농호교육정도적제고이급시비료료해정도적가심,농전비료시비량유감소추세,차교육정도교고자다근거지력화산량래학정시비량,교육정도교저자칙다근거시비습관화비료개격래학정시비량。령외,수착가정수입적증가,비료시용량유증가적추세。
The fertilization behavior of farmer was affected by education degree, family income, cultivated land area, farming time and so on.The results showed that with the improvement of education degree and fertilizer knowledge, the amount of farmland fertilization trended to reduce.The farmers with high education degree determined fertilizing amount according to soil fertility and crop yields, but the farmers with low education degree determined fertilizing amount according to fertilization habits and fertilizer prices.In addition,with the family income increasing,the quantity of fertilizer application trended to increase.