CAJ | 학술논문

为减少鸡粪高温堆肥氨气的释放量，于2010-2011年，采用嗅味法进行初筛，采用硼酸吸收，稀硫酸滴定的方法进行复筛研究。结果表明：初筛得到具有除臭能力的菌株449株，并最终分离了细菌KB217、放线茵KA46和真菌KF21三个菌株，使鸡粪堆肥的氨气释放量分别降低了59．40％、55．05％和56．38％。初步鉴定细菌KB217为微球菌属，放线菌KA46为链霉菌属，真菌KF21为青霉属。拮抗试验证明3株菌之间无拮抗作用，菌株复合试验结果表明3株茵的混合制剂能使鸡粪堆肥的氨气释放量降低67．33％，并且缩短了氨气的释放时间。
위감소계분고온퇴비안기적석방량，우2010-2011년，채용후미법진행초사，채용붕산흡수，희류산적정적방법진행복사연구。결과표명：초사득도구유제취능력적균주449주，병최종분리료세균KB217、방선인KA46화진균KF21삼개균주，사계분퇴비적안기석방량분별강저료59．40％、55．05％화56．38％。초보감정세균KB217위미구균속，방선균KA46위련매균속，진균KF21위청매속。길항시험증명3주균지간무길항작용，균주복합시험결과표명3주인적혼합제제능사계분퇴비적안기석방량강저67．33％，병차축단료안기적석방시간。
Aiming at reducing the release amount of NH3 of chicken manure during high temperature compost, primary screened by smell and secondary screening by the method of boric acid absorption, then titrated with dilute sulfuric acid were studied from 2010 to 2011. The result showed that primary screened 449 strains, and finally obtained three strains that could remove NH3 ,named KI3217,KA46 and KF21, their removal rate were 59.40%, 55. 05% and 56. 38%. Preliminary identified KB217 was micrococuss, KF21was penicillium, and KA46 was streptomyces. There was no antagonism between three strains,the result of strains complex experiment indicated that the agent mixed with three stains could decrease the release amount of NH3 by 67.33%, and shorten its release time.