CAJ | 학술논문

供应商评价是企业进行供应商管理、监督和改善等一系列活动的基础和标准，对实现企业利润最大化有着举足轻重的作用。文章主要介绍了灰色层次分析法的基本原理，并通过算例分析演绎了该方法的求解过程。针对算例，将供应商的整体运营情况分为目标层、准则层和指标层，建立了供应商评价指标体系，并采用层次分析法计算得出了影响供应商评价等级的各项指标权重。随后，应用灰色关联分析法得到了供应商评价指标体系的灰色评价权矩阵，并结合各项评价指标的权重，得出供应商整体运营状况的评价等级。算例结果表明，该方法能够客观反映供应商的整体运营状况，可以作为企业选择供应商的依据。
공응상평개시기업진행공응상관리、감독화개선등일계렬활동적기출화표준，대실현기업리윤최대화유착거족경중적작용。문장주요개소료회색층차분석법적기본원리，병통과산례분석연역료해방법적구해과정。침대산례，장공응상적정체운영정황분위목표층、준칙층화지표층，건립료공응상평개지표체계，병채용층차분석법계산득출료영향공응상평개등급적각항지표권중。수후，응용회색관련분석법득도료공응상평개지표체계적회색평개권구진，병결합각항평개지표적권중，득출공응상정체운영상황적평개등급。산례결과표명，해방법능구객관반영공응상적정체운영상황，가이작위기업선택공응상적의거。
The supplier evaluation plays an important role in making the enterprise realize high profit true as the basis and standard of enterprise＇s a series of activities such as supplier＇smanagement, monitoring and improving. In this paper, the gray analytic hierarchy process＇s basic principle was introduced, and the solving process of this method was explained through an numerical example. In the example, the supplier＇s overall operation was divided into target layer, rule layer and index layer, and then the weight of each factor that influences supplier＇s evaluation grade was got by using analytic hieramhy process, based on building the supplier evaluation index system. After that, the grey related analysis was adopted to get the system＇s weight matrix of gray evaluation, and then the supplier＇s evaluation grade of the total operation could be got combined with the weight of each evaluation index. The results showed that, this method can reflect the supplier＇s total operation objectively, and can be the basis of choosing the supplier.