CAJ | 학술논문

兽用抗菌药耐药性已经成为一个全球普遍关注的公共健康问题，各国际组织都积极采取相应的措施控制耐药性的产生和蔓延。介绍了国际组织世界动物卫生组织OIE制定的五个国际标准，包括协调抗菌药耐药性监督和检测程序指南、畜牧业抗菌药消耗量监测指南、兽用抗菌药慎用指南、抗菌药敏感性检测的实验室方法指南、动物源抗菌药耐药性对公共健康潜在影响的风险分析方法指南，以期为我国政策制定者和决策者参照国际标准制定出符合我国国情的耐药性相关指南。
수용항균약내약성이경성위일개전구보편관주적공공건강문제，각국제조직도적겁채취상응적조시공제내약성적산생화만연。개소료국제조직세계동물위생조직OIE제정적오개국제표준，포괄협조항균약내약성감독화검측정서지남、축목업항균약소모량감측지남、수용항균약신용지남、항균약민감성검측적실험실방법지남、동물원항균약내약성대공공건강잠재영향적풍험분석방법지남，이기위아국정책제정자화결책자삼조국제표준제정출부합아국국정적내약성상관지남。
Veterinary antimicrobial resistance had become a global public health issue. International organizations had actively taken appropriate measures to control the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance. This article introduced OIE established international standards about antimicrobial resistance including ＂guidelines for the harmonization of national antimicrobial resistance surveillance and monitoring programmes＂, ＂guidelines for the monitoring of the quantities of antimicrobials used in animal husbandry＂, ＂guidelines for the responsible and prudent use of antimicrobial agents in veterinary medicine＂, ＂laboratory methodologies for bacterial antimicrobial susceptibility testing＂, ＂ risk assessment of public health for antimicrobial resistance arising from the use of antimicrobial in animals＂. The aim of the article was to institute our country resistance guidelines in accordance with Chinese conditions by constitutor and decision maker according to international standards policy.