CAJ | 학술논문

《非洲人权和民族权宪章》的诞生对非洲人权保护而言具有里程碑的意义。宪章全面规定了人权和民族权，并针对宪章的良好实施规定了缔约国的国内实施义务。南非作为该宪章缔约国，采取了通过新宪法、建立宪法法院、制定保护人权的法律以及设立人权机构等一系列措施来确认和保障宪章人权，有效地推进了宪章所规定权利和自由在其国内的实施，从而使南非在区域人权保护中处于领先地位，特别是在对艾滋病人人权的保护上取得了令人瞩目的成就。
《비주인권화민족권헌장》적탄생대비주인권보호이언구유리정비적의의。헌장전면규정료인권화민족권，병침대헌장적량호실시규정료체약국적국내실시의무。남비작위해헌장체약국，채취료통과신헌법、건립헌법법원、제정보호인권적법률이급설립인권궤구등일계렬조시래학인화보장헌장인권，유효지추진료헌장소규정권리화자유재기국내적실시，종이사남비재구역인권보호중처우령선지위，특별시재대애자병인인권적보호상취득료령인촉목적성취。
The birth of the African Charter on Human and Peoples＇ Rights is a milestone for the protection of human rights in Africa. The Charter provides a comprehensive Human and Peoples＇ Rights, and stipulates the con- tracting parties＇ obligations to implement the Charter in their countries. As a contracting party of the Charter, South Africa has taken a series of measures to confirm and protect human fights of the Charter, such as enacting a new constitution, establishing the Constitutional Court, making laws to protect human rights and establishing human rights institutions, which has effectively promoted the implement of the fights and freedom prescribed in the Char- ter. Therefore, South Africa is in the leading position in the regional human rights protection, especially the note- worthy achievements in the protection of AIDS People＇s human rights.