CAJ | 학술논문

美国慈善事业历史悠久、发展蓬勃，宗教因素不可或缺。与其他的非营利组织相比，民众对于宗教非营利组织具有较高的认同感和信任。宗教非营利组织一直是美国社会公益慈善事业的重要提供者，在开展慈善事业方面表现出了特殊的优势和强大的活力：宗教信仰是推动宗教非营利组织开展慈善事业的重要动力；宗教非营利组织拥有的雄厚社会资本是其开展慈善事业的重要资源；美国政府对宗教非营利组织的信任与资金资助是其开展慈善事业的重要支撑。
미국자선사업역사유구、발전봉발，종교인소불가혹결。여기타적비영리조직상비，민음대우종교비영리조직구유교고적인동감화신임。종교비영리조직일직시미국사회공익자선사업적중요제공자，재개전자선사업방면표현출료특수적우세화강대적활력：종교신앙시추동종교비영리조직개전자선사업적중요동력；종교비영리조직옹유적웅후사회자본시기개전자선사업적중요자원；미국정부대종교비영리조직적신임여자금자조시기개전자선사업적중요지탱。
The religion is an indispensable factor in the development of American philanthropy which has a long historical standing. Comparing with other non-profit organizations, people have a higher sense of identity and trust to the religious non-profit organizations, which have been the important providers of social welfare charity, and show special advantages and strong vitality in carrying out philanthropy： the religious faith is an im- portant driving force that pushes religious non-profit organizations to develop philanthropy, their strong social capital is an important resource for charity, trust and financial from the U.S. government is also an important support to religious non-profit organization carry out charity.