热带农业科学
熱帶農業科學
열대농업과학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE
2012年
4期
42-48,56
,共8页
橡胶林%钾素%养分循环
橡膠林%鉀素%養分循環
상효림%갑소%양분순배
rubber plantation%potassium element%nutrient cycle
综述国内外橡胶林钾素相关研究,指出在橡胶林生态系统中,钾的来源途径主要包括土壤、降水、枯枝落叶归还和人工施肥等,输出途径主要为采胶、采种、淋溶损失和水土流失,针对当前胶林系统内钾素养分失衡的现状,对橡胶林钾素循环进行系统动态模拟研究,实现养分循环理论研究与指导施肥的有机结合仍是今后研究的重点。
綜述國內外橡膠林鉀素相關研究,指齣在橡膠林生態繫統中,鉀的來源途徑主要包括土壤、降水、枯枝落葉歸還和人工施肥等,輸齣途徑主要為採膠、採種、淋溶損失和水土流失,針對噹前膠林繫統內鉀素養分失衡的現狀,對橡膠林鉀素循環進行繫統動態模擬研究,實現養分循環理論研究與指導施肥的有機結閤仍是今後研究的重點。
종술국내외상효림갑소상관연구,지출재상효림생태계통중,갑적래원도경주요포괄토양、강수、고지락협귀환화인공시비등,수출도경주요위채효、채충、림용손실화수토류실,침대당전효림계통내갑소양분실형적현상,대상효림갑소순배진행계통동태모의연구,실현양분순배이론연구여지도시비적유궤결합잉시금후연구적중점。
On the basis of domestic and international research results, we know that the potassium of the rubber plantation ecosystem mainly originated from soil, precipitation, the return of litter fall and artificial fertilization, and the major form of nutrient export including rubber latex, rubber seed, leaching loss and soil erosion. At present potassium nutrient is out of balance, the author points that it is necessary to make a comprehensive and systematic study on the potassium cycle of the rubber plantation and the system dynamics simulation. It is important that combination of the nutrient cycle theory and guide-based application of fertilizers.