CAJ | 학술논문

本研究采用中国大五人格量表（CBF-PI）对1132名岭南三大民系青年进行人格特质的文化和性别差异研究,同时为岭南民系研究创建一个实证基础。结果表明,客家青年的同情心显著高于潮汕青年,热情因子低于潮汕青年,而客家青年的合群性、活跃程度、好奇心、冒险精神显著低于广府青年。同时,研究发现,三大民系的女性青年表现出焦虑、抑郁、敏感多疑、脆弱性、同情心以及愤怒-敌意的人格特质,而男性却表现出热情、活跃、冒险精神以及缺乏同情心。研究发现,三大民系青年只是在某些特质方面存在显著差异,并没有出现更多差异的人格特质,其主要原因在于共同儒家文化、文化融合以及青年教育一致。
본연구채용중국대오인격량표（CBF-PI）대1132명령남삼대민계청년진행인격특질적문화화성별차이연구,동시위령남민계연구창건일개실증기출。결과표명,객가청년적동정심현저고우조산청년,열정인자저우조산청년,이객가청년적합군성、활약정도、호기심、모험정신현저저우엄부청년。동시,연구발현,삼대민계적녀성청년표현출초필、억욱、민감다의、취약성、동정심이급분노-활의적인격특질,이남성각표현출열정、활약、모험정신이급결핍동정심。연구발현,삼대민계청년지시재모사특질방면존재현저차이,병몰유출현경다차이적인격특질,기주요원인재우공동유가문화、문화융합이급청년교육일치。
In order to provide basic information about personality among Chaoshan population, Cantonese and Hakka in Guangdong Province and determine whether there are cultural and gender differences in their ways of personality, a China Big Five Personality （CBF- PI） was administered to 1134 subjects. The results indicated that compared to Chaoshan people, Hakka people had stronger compassion, while more activity, curiosity and spirit of adventure. The female tended to experience more anxiety, depression, sensitivity, suspicious character, vulnerability, compassion and anger - hostility personality. However, the male tended to experience more enthusiastic, active, adventurous spirit and less compassion. The study found that young people from three regions have significant differences in some personality traits. The main reason lies in the Confucian culture, cultural integration and the education of young people.