水利与建筑工程学报
水利與建築工程學報
수리여건축공정학보
TECHNIQUE OF SEEPAGE CONTROL
2012年
3期
1-7
,共7页
蒋明镜%周雅萍%朱方园%肖俞%陈双林
蔣明鏡%週雅萍%硃方園%肖俞%陳雙林
장명경%주아평%주방완%초유%진쌍림
素混凝土桩%复合地基%承载机理%离散元法
素混凝土樁%複閤地基%承載機理%離散元法
소혼응토장%복합지기%승재궤리%리산원법
plain concrete pile%composite foundation%bearing mechanism%discrete element method(DEM)
采用二维离散单元法模拟了素混凝土桩复合地基的浅层平板载荷试验。将数值试验结果与现场试验结果对比,以验证离散单元法的适用性,并基于加载过程中地基土体的宏微观响应,分析复合地基的破坏机理。分析结果表明:土体的转动场、应力偏转等变化较大的区域主要集中在直接承载的桩体周边区域,越向外侧所受影响越小;当荷载超过地基极限承载力时,复合地基发生冲切破坏,桩端发生刺入破坏;桩顶荷载、桩侧阻力、桩端阻力、桩土应力比与沉降的变化规律与现场试验结果相似,说明采用离散元法分析素混凝土桩复合地基的承载机理是可行的。
採用二維離散單元法模擬瞭素混凝土樁複閤地基的淺層平闆載荷試驗。將數值試驗結果與現場試驗結果對比,以驗證離散單元法的適用性,併基于加載過程中地基土體的宏微觀響應,分析複閤地基的破壞機理。分析結果錶明:土體的轉動場、應力偏轉等變化較大的區域主要集中在直接承載的樁體週邊區域,越嚮外側所受影響越小;噹荷載超過地基極限承載力時,複閤地基髮生遲切破壞,樁耑髮生刺入破壞;樁頂荷載、樁側阻力、樁耑阻力、樁土應力比與沉降的變化規律與現場試驗結果相似,說明採用離散元法分析素混凝土樁複閤地基的承載機理是可行的。
채용이유리산단원법모의료소혼응토장복합지기적천층평판재하시험。장수치시험결과여현장시험결과대비,이험증리산단원법적괄용성,병기우가재과정중지기토체적굉미관향응,분석복합지기적파배궤리。분석결과표명:토체적전동장、응력편전등변화교대적구역주요집중재직접승재적장체주변구역,월향외측소수영향월소;당하재초과지기겁한승재력시,복합지기발생충절파배,장단발생자입파배;장정하재、장측조력、장단조력、장토응력비여침강적변화규률여현장시험결과상사,설명채용리산원법분석소혼응토장복합지기적승재궤리시가행적。
The bearing tests on the composite ground treated by plain concrete piles is numerically simulated by the two dimensional Discrete Element Method(DEM).The DEM's numerical results are compared with that of in-situ results,and the bearing mechanism of the composite foundation is analyzed.The numerical results show that the rotating field of the earth mass and stress field are strongly affected along the pile under the plate,which means that the adjacent pile has great constraint effect on the deformation of the soil between plies.When the load reaches the ultimate bearing capacity,the treated ground develops a punching shear failure and the pile develops a penetration failure.The change laws of pile top load,pile side resistance,pile tip resistance and pile-soil stress ratio with settlement are similar to the in-situ results,which indicates the feasibility of DEM in analysing the bearing mechanism of composite foundation.