磷肥与复肥
燐肥與複肥
린비여복비
PHOSPHATE & COMPOUND FERTILIZER
2012年
3期
76-78
,共3页
陈怡%王正银%赵欢%张国平%吕慧峰
陳怡%王正銀%趙歡%張國平%呂慧峰
진이%왕정은%조환%장국평%려혜봉
复合肥%覆膜栽培%水稻%产量%养分利用率
複閤肥%覆膜栽培%水稻%產量%養分利用率
복합비%복막재배%수도%산량%양분이용솔
compound fertilizer%film mulching cultivation%rice%yield%nutrient utilization rate
采用大田试验研究水稻覆膜栽培条件下复合肥配施有机肥(榨菜叶)对水稻产量、养分吸收量和利用率的影v向。结果表明:水稻覆膜栽培条件下减少复合肥施用量20%,较CK(淹水栽培)增产6.9%,在此基础上配施有机肥较CK提高水稻产量14-3%~19.0%,水稻氮、磷、钾养分利用率提高4.7~26.1百分点。在紫色土水稻产区覆膜栽培条件下复合肥减量20%及有机肥15~30t/hm2是水稻节肥增产的有效途径。
採用大田試驗研究水稻覆膜栽培條件下複閤肥配施有機肥(榨菜葉)對水稻產量、養分吸收量和利用率的影v嚮。結果錶明:水稻覆膜栽培條件下減少複閤肥施用量20%,較CK(淹水栽培)增產6.9%,在此基礎上配施有機肥較CK提高水稻產量14-3%~19.0%,水稻氮、燐、鉀養分利用率提高4.7~26.1百分點。在紫色土水稻產區覆膜栽培條件下複閤肥減量20%及有機肥15~30t/hm2是水稻節肥增產的有效途徑。
채용대전시험연구수도복막재배조건하복합비배시유궤비(자채협)대수도산량、양분흡수량화이용솔적영v향。결과표명:수도복막재배조건하감소복합비시용량20%,교CK(엄수재배)증산6.9%,재차기출상배시유궤비교CK제고수도산량14-3%~19.0%,수도담、린、갑양분이용솔제고4.7~26.1백분점。재자색토수도산구복막재배조건하복합비감량20%급유궤비15~30t/hm2시수도절비증산적유효도경。
The effects of compound fertilizer applied with organic fertilizer (pickle leaves) on the yield, nutrient absorption and utilization rate of film mulching cultivation rice are studied by field test. The results show that, the yield of film mulching cultivation rice with reducing the compound fertilizer application amount of 20% fertilizer is increased by 6.9% as compared with that of CK (flooded cultivation) .When compound fertilizer applied with organic fertilizer, the rice yield is observably increased by 14.3%-19%, and the utilization rate of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium is increased by 4.7-26.1 percentage points compared with CK. It is a highly effective way for improving the rice yield and economizing the fertilizer that the compound fertilizer application amount is reduced by 20% and applied with 15- 30 t/hm2 organic fertilizer in the purple soil field of film mulching cultivation rice.