四川环境
四川環境
사천배경
2012年
3期
56-60
,共5页
航空运输%快速预测%飞机噪声%线性拟合%机场
航空運輸%快速預測%飛機譟聲%線性擬閤%機場
항공운수%쾌속예측%비궤조성%선성의합%궤장
Air transportation%rapid prediction%aircraft noise%linear fitting%airport
本文以机场飞机噪声为研究对象,采用国际民航组织推荐使用的计权等效连续感觉噪声级(LWECPN)为评价量,以广汉机场为例,通过定量分析,利用MATLAB拟合出机场周围各监测点飞机噪声与跑道中心线对数距离的线性方程,然后将该方程用于对未知监测点的LWECPN预测,并与实测数据对比检验其准确度。结果表明,采用该线性拟合预测方法所得到的未知监测点的噪声预测值与实测值较为接近,两者的相对误差保持在1.0%到2.0%之间,预测准确度较好。值得一提的是,该方法操作相对简便,可以达到快速预测机场周边噪声敏感点LWECPN的目的,为今后飞机噪声的预测研究提出一种新的预测方法,具有一定的实际意义。
本文以機場飛機譟聲為研究對象,採用國際民航組織推薦使用的計權等效連續感覺譟聲級(LWECPN)為評價量,以廣漢機場為例,通過定量分析,利用MATLAB擬閤齣機場週圍各鑑測點飛機譟聲與跑道中心線對數距離的線性方程,然後將該方程用于對未知鑑測點的LWECPN預測,併與實測數據對比檢驗其準確度。結果錶明,採用該線性擬閤預測方法所得到的未知鑑測點的譟聲預測值與實測值較為接近,兩者的相對誤差保持在1.0%到2.0%之間,預測準確度較好。值得一提的是,該方法操作相對簡便,可以達到快速預測機場週邊譟聲敏感點LWECPN的目的,為今後飛機譟聲的預測研究提齣一種新的預測方法,具有一定的實際意義。
본문이궤장비궤조성위연구대상,채용국제민항조직추천사용적계권등효련속감각조성급(LWECPN)위평개량,이엄한궤장위례,통과정량분석,이용MATLAB의합출궤장주위각감측점비궤조성여포도중심선대수거리적선성방정,연후장해방정용우대미지감측점적LWECPN예측,병여실측수거대비검험기준학도。결과표명,채용해선성의합예측방법소득도적미지감측점적조성예측치여실측치교위접근,량자적상대오차보지재1.0%도2.0%지간,예측준학도교호。치득일제적시,해방법조작상대간편,가이체도쾌속예측궤장주변조성민감점LWECPN적목적,위금후비궤조성적예측연구제출일충신적예측방법,구유일정적실제의의。
In this paper, a case study was conducted in Guangban Airport to research the airport noise adopting the Weighted Equivalent Continuous Perceive Noise Level (LWECPN) recommended by International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as a rating parameter. By means of quantitative analysis using MATLAB, a linear equation was set up to describe the aircraft noise level at monitoring points around the airport versus the logarithms of the distances between the monitoring points and the nmway centerline. Then the linear equation was used to predict the LWECPN of the points else and compared with the data determined. The results showed that the predicted values were close to the measured values with relative error ranging in 1.0% ~ 2.0%. It should be emphasized that this method is easy to operation and it is quick to obtain the results. It provides a new prediction method for noise prediction, having practical significance.