深圳职业技术学院学报
深圳職業技術學院學報
심수직업기술학원학보
JOURNAL OF SHENZHEN POLYTECNIC
2012年
3期
55-58
,共4页
陈礼扬%张小林%李双保%林峰
陳禮颺%張小林%李雙保%林峰
진례양%장소림%리쌍보%림봉
铝合金%转化膜%耐蚀性
鋁閤金%轉化膜%耐蝕性
려합금%전화막%내식성
aluminum alloy%conversion film%corrosion resistance
室温下,以Ti(S04)22-6g/L,H2021-2g/L,NaF3-5g/L,EDTA2-6g/L为转化液的主要成分,加入1-2g/LCe(N03)3 .6H20促进转化膜的致密性和均匀性,控制转化液pH4.0-4.5,转化处理10min,在样品表面制备一层化学转化膜.通过中性盐雾测试和电化学测试表征转化膜的耐蚀性,采用冷场发射扫描电镜(SEM)观察转化膜的微观形貌,X射线能谱仪(EDS)分析转化膜的化学成分.结果表明:该转化膜耐蚀性优艮,EDS能谱分析得出这层颗粒状物质主要由Na,A1,F元素和少量的Mg,Ti,O元素组成,推断转化膜的主要成分为Na3AIF6,铈盐起到促进转化膜致密性和均匀性的作用.
室溫下,以Ti(S04)22-6g/L,H2021-2g/L,NaF3-5g/L,EDTA2-6g/L為轉化液的主要成分,加入1-2g/LCe(N03)3 .6H20促進轉化膜的緻密性和均勻性,控製轉化液pH4.0-4.5,轉化處理10min,在樣品錶麵製備一層化學轉化膜.通過中性鹽霧測試和電化學測試錶徵轉化膜的耐蝕性,採用冷場髮射掃描電鏡(SEM)觀察轉化膜的微觀形貌,X射線能譜儀(EDS)分析轉化膜的化學成分.結果錶明:該轉化膜耐蝕性優艮,EDS能譜分析得齣這層顆粒狀物質主要由Na,A1,F元素和少量的Mg,Ti,O元素組成,推斷轉化膜的主要成分為Na3AIF6,鈰鹽起到促進轉化膜緻密性和均勻性的作用.
실온하,이Ti(S04)22-6g/L,H2021-2g/L,NaF3-5g/L,EDTA2-6g/L위전화액적주요성분,가입1-2g/LCe(N03)3 .6H20촉진전화막적치밀성화균균성,공제전화액pH4.0-4.5,전화처리10min,재양품표면제비일층화학전화막.통과중성염무측시화전화학측시표정전화막적내식성,채용랭장발사소묘전경(SEM)관찰전화막적미관형모,X사선능보의(EDS)분석전화막적화학성분.결과표명:해전화막내식성우간,EDS능보분석득출저층과립상물질주요유Na,A1,F원소화소량적Mg,Ti,O원소조성,추단전화막적주요성분위Na3AIF6,시염기도촉진전화막치밀성화균균성적작용.
In order to form a chemical conversion film on aluminum alloy surface, a process was investigated with cereous nitrate as corrosion inhibitor, sodium fluoride as accelerant, and hydrogen peroxide as oxidant in the treating solution. The ph was adjusted to 4.0-4.5, and aluminum alloys were treated 10 rain. Corrosion performance was examined by salt spay and electrochemical test, micro-structure of the conversion film was shown by SEM, and EDS was used to analyze main components of the conversion film. The results show the conversion coating has high corrosion resistance; energy spectroscopy analysis indicates the conversion coating was mainly made up of F, A1, Na elements, with a trace of Mg, O, and Ti. The major components of conversion coating was chemical compound, Na3AIF6, and cerium salt makes conversion coating compacter and more homogeneous.