CAJ | 학술논문

历史上的关羽具有忠义品质，但也有高傲自负的一面。随着封建统治者的推崇、宗教的不断提升、民间的顶礼膜拜及文学艺术的虚构加工，关羽经历了由人到圣，由圣到神的传奇演变。在漫长复杂的演化过程中，关羽自身所具有的精神内涵是基础，统治者的重视是决定力量，宗教、广大民众、封建文人等出于不同的目的也对关羽形象进行圣化、神化。诸多因素相互作用、相互影响，共同完成了对关羽形象的塑造。
역사상적관우구유충의품질，단야유고오자부적일면。수착봉건통치자적추숭、종교적불단제승、민간적정례막배급문학예술적허구가공，관우경력료유인도골，유골도신적전기연변。재만장복잡적연화과정중，관우자신소구유적정신내함시기출，통치자적중시시결정역량，종교、엄대민음、봉건문인등출우불동적목적야대관우형상진행골화、신화。제다인소상호작용、상호영향，공동완성료대관우형상적소조。
Guan Yu is loyal but conceited in history. The image of Guan Yu has experienced the evolvement from human being to saint, and from saint to spiritual being with the value of the ruler of feudalism, the religious improvement and imaginary processing of literature and common people. In this complicated process, the image of Guan Yu is modelled with interaction of various factors. The spiritual connotation of Guan Yu is the basis, the value of the ruler is the decisive force, and other elements of apotheosis and sanctification of Guan Yu also play roles during the formation.