浙江万里学院学报
浙江萬裏學院學報
절강만리학원학보
JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG WANLI UNIVERSITY
2012年
3期
47-52,66
,共7页
多义词%仙人掌模型%“老”和“old”%隐喻%经济性原则
多義詞%仙人掌模型%“老”和“old”%隱喻%經濟性原則
다의사%선인장모형%“로”화“old”%은유%경제성원칙
polysemous words%the cactus model%'lao' and 'old'%metaphor%economical principle of language
多义词几乎存在于人类所有的语言中,现代汉语和现代英语也不例外。文章尝试探究汉英多义形容词“老”和“old”的词义生成与演变,并描绘出其词义演变轨迹图。研究发现:(1)其产生一词多义的原因是受隐喻作用和语言经济性原则的影响;(2)其词义演变轨迹符合“仙人掌发展模型”,但是其产生的隐喻意义种类却不尽相同.因此它们缔造出各自特有的词义演变的仙人掌模型。
多義詞幾乎存在于人類所有的語言中,現代漢語和現代英語也不例外。文章嘗試探究漢英多義形容詞“老”和“old”的詞義生成與縯變,併描繪齣其詞義縯變軌跡圖。研究髮現:(1)其產生一詞多義的原因是受隱喻作用和語言經濟性原則的影響;(2)其詞義縯變軌跡符閤“仙人掌髮展模型”,但是其產生的隱喻意義種類卻不儘相同.因此它們締造齣各自特有的詞義縯變的仙人掌模型。
다의사궤호존재우인류소유적어언중,현대한어화현대영어야불예외。문장상시탐구한영다의형용사“로”화“old”적사의생성여연변,병묘회출기사의연변궤적도。연구발현:(1)기산생일사다의적원인시수은유작용화어언경제성원칙적영향;(2)기사의연변궤적부합“선인장발전모형”,단시기산생적은유의의충류각불진상동.인차타문체조출각자특유적사의연변적선인장모형。
Polysemous words exist in almost all the human languages, including modern Chinese and modern English. This paper attempts to explore the evolution of the polysemous words "lao" and "old" in their adjective usage and tries to draw the evolution paths of their meaning changes. The findings are:(1) The polysemous meanings of these two words are influenced by metaphoric cognition and the economical principle of language. (2)The evolution paths of their meaning changes are in accordance with the cactus model. However, the metaphoric meanings produced by these two words are different, so they have their own unique cactus models of their evolution paths of meaning changes.