云南地理环境研究
雲南地理環境研究
운남지리배경연구
YUNNAN GEOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH
2012年
2期
78-82,89
,共6页
吴风志%王金亮%钟兴耀%范涛
吳風誌%王金亮%鐘興耀%範濤
오풍지%왕금량%종흥요%범도
大山包%湿地%黑颈鹤%地理信息技术
大山包%濕地%黑頸鶴%地理信息技術
대산포%습지%흑경학%지리신식기술
Dashanbao%wetland%Black-necked crane%geographic information technology
湿地调查是对湿地资源实施有效保护的重要前提。以地理信息技术为技术平台,开展大山包黑颈鹤国家自然保护区湿地调查,结果表明:保护区现存高山草甸等8种湿地类型,湿地总面积为3227.11hm^2;目前湿地保护主要面临水资源过度开发、过度放牧和复垦开荒等威胁,需要通过完善补偿机制、加强湿地资源管理与合理开发利用、探索人口与农业发展新模式及提升民众湿地保护意识等途径来加以保护。
濕地調查是對濕地資源實施有效保護的重要前提。以地理信息技術為技術平檯,開展大山包黑頸鶴國傢自然保護區濕地調查,結果錶明:保護區現存高山草甸等8種濕地類型,濕地總麵積為3227.11hm^2;目前濕地保護主要麵臨水資源過度開髮、過度放牧和複墾開荒等威脅,需要通過完善補償機製、加彊濕地資源管理與閤理開髮利用、探索人口與農業髮展新模式及提升民衆濕地保護意識等途徑來加以保護。
습지조사시대습지자원실시유효보호적중요전제。이지리신식기술위기술평태,개전대산포흑경학국가자연보호구습지조사,결과표명:보호구현존고산초전등8충습지류형,습지총면적위3227.11hm^2;목전습지보호주요면림수자원과도개발、과도방목화복은개황등위협,수요통과완선보상궤제、가강습지자원관리여합리개발이용、탐색인구여농업발전신모식급제승민음습지보호의식등도경래가이보호。
Wetland survey is an important prerequisite for effective protection of wetland resources. Taking Geographic information technology as a technology platform to carry out a wetlands survey in Dashanbao black-necked crane wetland National Nature Reserve. It shows that the total area of eight existing types of wetlands, such as alpine meadow is 3 227.11 hm^2 in the nature reserve. Now, wetland protection faces such threats: water over-exploitation, overgrazing, reclamation of wasteland and so on. So, it needs to take some useful methods to protect the wetlands. Based on the survey and alanasis, we came up with some measures to protect wetlands in Dashanbao, for instance, improving the compensation mechanism, strengthing the management of wetland resources to guarantee rational development and utilization, exploring a new coordinated growth model of population and agricultural, Enhancing the public wetland conservation awareness, and other ways.