CAJ | 학술논문

古镇是中国物质文化和精神文化的重要载体，也是发展古镇旅游的物质基础。近年来，古镇研究受到学界高度重视，但涉及古镇型旅游地空间分布的研究却鲜有所见。运用ArcGIS9．3分析软件、不平衡指数和地理集中指数，分析中国古镇型旅游地的整体分布特征及其在东、中、西部的区域分布特征。研究表明：中国古镇型旅游地整体分布不均衡，主要集中在东部和西部地区。区域内部分布也不均衡，东部地区主要集中在浙江、江苏两省；西部地区主要集中在贵州、四川、云南3省；中部地区主要集中在安徽省。影响其空间分布的因素主要是旅游资源禀赋、区位条件、区域经济发展水平、交通可达性和文化发展脉络。
고진시중국물질문화화정신문화적중요재체，야시발전고진여유적물질기출。근년래，고진연구수도학계고도중시，단섭급고진형여유지공간분포적연구각선유소견。운용ArcGIS9．3분석연건、불평형지수화지리집중지수，분석중국고진형여유지적정체분포특정급기재동、중、서부적구역분포특정。연구표명：중국고진형여유지정체분포불균형，주요집중재동부화서부지구。구역내부분포야불균형，동부지구주요집중재절강、강소량성；서부지구주요집중재귀주、사천、운남3성；중부지구주요집중재안휘성。영향기공간분포적인소주요시여유자원품부、구위조건、구역경제발전수평、교통가체성화문화발전맥락。
Ancient towns were not only important carieers of our country＇s materia culture and spiritual culture, but also were the material basis of ancient town tourism development. In recent years, scholars had paied high attention to the research of the ancient towns, but there were few research on the spatial distribution of the ancient towns. Using ArcGIS 9.3 analysis software, the unbalance index and the geographic concentration index to analysis the overall distribution characteristic of the ancient towns in China and their regional distribution characteristics in eastern, central and western China. Results showed that the overall distribution was concentrating, mainly in eastern and western China. And the regional distributions were aslo in unbalance, in eastern China, the ancient towns concentrated mainly in zhejiang, Jiangsu provinces, in western China, mainly in Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, and in central China, mainly in Anhui province. Factors affecting the spatial distribution of the ancient towns in China mainly relied in the tourist resources endowment, location, the regional economic development level, traffic accessibility and culture.