中国城市林业
中國城市林業
중국성시임업
JOURNAL OF CHINESE URBAN FORESTRY
2012年
2期
8-11
,共4页
杨芹芹%杨立学%沈海龙
楊芹芹%楊立學%瀋海龍
양근근%양립학%침해룡
城市森林%降温效应%增湿效应%人为活动%生长季
城市森林%降溫效應%增濕效應%人為活動%生長季
성시삼림%강온효응%증습효응%인위활동%생장계
urban forest%temperature-decreasing effect%humidity-increasing effect%human activities%growth season
选取位于哈尔滨市马家沟河边的东北林业大学试验林场(开放森林区域)和黑龙江省森林植物园(开放和未开放森林区域)中的水曲柳(Fraxinus mandshurica)和樟子松(Pinus sylvestris vat.mongolica)人工林作研究对象,以城市广场(无林区域)为对照,观测不同区域水平方向上温度和湿度的日变化规律。观察表明,水岸水曲柳和樟子松人工林具有明显的降温增湿效应,并且因树种不同而有差异,人为活动降低了水岸人工林的降温效应。
選取位于哈爾濱市馬傢溝河邊的東北林業大學試驗林場(開放森林區域)和黑龍江省森林植物園(開放和未開放森林區域)中的水麯柳(Fraxinus mandshurica)和樟子鬆(Pinus sylvestris vat.mongolica)人工林作研究對象,以城市廣場(無林區域)為對照,觀測不同區域水平方嚮上溫度和濕度的日變化規律。觀察錶明,水岸水麯柳和樟子鬆人工林具有明顯的降溫增濕效應,併且因樹種不同而有差異,人為活動降低瞭水岸人工林的降溫效應。
선취위우합이빈시마가구하변적동북임업대학시험림장(개방삼림구역)화흑룡강성삼림식물완(개방화미개방삼림구역)중적수곡류(Fraxinus mandshurica)화장자송(Pinus sylvestris vat.mongolica)인공림작연구대상,이성시엄장(무림구역)위대조,관측불동구역수평방향상온도화습도적일변화규률。관찰표명,수안수곡류화장자송인공림구유명현적강온증습효응,병차인수충불동이유차이,인위활동강저료수안인공림적강온효응。
Urban plantations of Fraxinus mandshurica and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica at the experiment forest farm of Northeast Forestry University and Helongjiang Forest Botanic Garden at Majiagou River side in Harbin City were selected with urban square as the control to measure the daily fluctuation of temperature and humidity at the horizontal direction of different regions. The results showed that the river-side plantations of F. mandshurica and P. sylvestris var. mongolica had obvious effects of reducing temperature and increasing humidity with different intensities for different species, and human activities would reduce the effect of reducing temperature and increasing humidity imposed by riverside plantations.