枣庄学院学报
棘莊學院學報
조장학원학보
JOURNAL OF ZAOZHUANG UNIVERSITY
2012年
2期
121-126
,共6页
耗散结构%运动技能%形成
耗散結構%運動技能%形成
모산결구%운동기능%형성
dissipative structure%motor skill%formation
非平衡态的开放系统必须依靠非线性相互作用与涨落才能形成耗散结构.运动技能的形成过程隶属于耗散结构的形成过程,具有耗散结构的动态性、有序性、非线性、渐变性;构建运动技能形成解释模型分析运动技能形成的四个阶段即分化阶段、泛化阶段、巩固化阶段、自动化阶段;指出今后体育教学中应提高教师水平,改善教学环境,创新教学内容,建立体育锻炼内在长效机制,为基础教育体育课程改革提出微薄的建议.
非平衡態的開放繫統必鬚依靠非線性相互作用與漲落纔能形成耗散結構.運動技能的形成過程隸屬于耗散結構的形成過程,具有耗散結構的動態性、有序性、非線性、漸變性;構建運動技能形成解釋模型分析運動技能形成的四箇階段即分化階段、汎化階段、鞏固化階段、自動化階段;指齣今後體育教學中應提高教師水平,改善教學環境,創新教學內容,建立體育鍛煉內在長效機製,為基礎教育體育課程改革提齣微薄的建議.
비평형태적개방계통필수의고비선성상호작용여창락재능형성모산결구.운동기능적형성과정대속우모산결구적형성과정,구유모산결구적동태성、유서성、비선성、점변성;구건운동기능형성해석모형분석운동기능형성적사개계단즉분화계단、범화계단、공고화계단、자동화계단;지출금후체육교학중응제고교사수평,개선교학배경,창신교학내용,건입체육단련내재장효궤제,위기출교육체육과정개혁제출미박적건의.
Non - equilibrium open system can form dissipative structure only through non - linear interaction and fluctuation. The movement skill’s forming process is similar to the dissipative structure process, the dissipative structure is a macroscopic or- der dynamic structure. Embarks the use from the diffusion structural theory “Brussels” the establishment diffusion structural model, the analysis movement skill forming process, and discovered that its process has openness, the dynamic, the ordered nature, the misalignment, and discontinuity characteristics and so on gradation; and brief introduction compound movement skill formation pattern as well as in movement skill forming process plateau phenomenon. Embarks from the diffusion structural theory, bases on openness, is far away from the equilibrium state, the misalignment interaction and the fluctuation mechanism and so on condition which forms from the organization system, has discussed the sports teaching system from organization's pro- duction, provides the meager theory basis for the sports teaching’s development.