CAJ | 학술논문

煤炭供求市场取决于资源、生产和消费等因素，供求市场的平衡离不开煤炭物流环节。长期以来，煤炭供应链的效能受到主体多、运距长、运输方式多样和物流企业管理效率低等因素的制约。运用供应链运作参考模型（Supply-Chain Operations Reference model，简称SCOR模型）在煤炭供应链的节点建立储备基地，并形成了以港口为纽带的煤炭供应链战略联盟。结合中国石油化工集团近10年来在沿江沿海煤炭储备基地的建设实践，得出建立煤炭储备基地对煤炭供应链优化与发展具有重要作用的结论。
매탄공구시장취결우자원、생산화소비등인소，공구시장적평형리불개매탄물류배절。장기이래，매탄공응련적효능수도주체다、운거장、운수방식다양화물류기업관리효솔저등인소적제약。운용공응련운작삼고모형（Supply-Chain Operations Reference model，간칭SCOR모형）재매탄공응련적절점건립저비기지，병형성료이항구위뉴대적매탄공응련전략련맹。결합중국석유화공집단근10년래재연강연해매탄저비기지적건설실천，득출건립매탄저비기지대매탄공응련우화여발전구유중요작용적결론。
Coal supply and demand market depends on resources, production and consume, coal material stream is essential to the balance of supply and demand market. For quite a long time, the performance of coal supply chain has been limited by too many main bodies, long distance of transportation, various transportation means and low man- agement efficiency of material stream. With Supply Chain Operations Reference medel（SCOR）, store bases have been built up at the link point of coal supply chain, coal supply chain strategy alliance with ports as tie has formed. Combined with construction practice of coal store base along rivers and sea coast in recent l0 years by SINOPEC, we come to the conclusion that building up coal store base is very important to optimize and develop coal supply chain.