黑河学院学报
黑河學院學報
흑하학원학보
HEIHE XUEYUAN XUEBAO
2012年
2期
5-8
,共4页
临时禁令%民事诉讼%海事强制令
臨時禁令%民事訴訟%海事彊製令
림시금령%민사소송%해사강제령
provisional injunction%civil procedure%marine injunction
临时禁令在民事诉讼中是指在诉讼过程中,法院发布的责令一方当事人作为或者不作为的强制措施。临时禁令是英美法系衡平法中特有的一种救济措施。大陆法系中与之起到相同作用的措施是假处分制度。临时禁令制度在司法实践中起到了举足轻重的作用,是民事诉讼法里必不可少的制度。我国民事诉讼体系中目前还没有设立明确完善的临时禁令制度,而是在各个实体法、程序法和司法解释中设定了一些临时救济措施。这必然存在很大的局限性。因此,实现司法实践中的程序正义,设立并完善我国的临时禁令制度势在必行。
臨時禁令在民事訴訟中是指在訴訟過程中,法院髮佈的責令一方噹事人作為或者不作為的彊製措施。臨時禁令是英美法繫衡平法中特有的一種救濟措施。大陸法繫中與之起到相同作用的措施是假處分製度。臨時禁令製度在司法實踐中起到瞭舉足輕重的作用,是民事訴訟法裏必不可少的製度。我國民事訴訟體繫中目前還沒有設立明確完善的臨時禁令製度,而是在各箇實體法、程序法和司法解釋中設定瞭一些臨時救濟措施。這必然存在很大的跼限性。因此,實現司法實踐中的程序正義,設立併完善我國的臨時禁令製度勢在必行。
림시금령재민사소송중시지재소송과정중,법원발포적책령일방당사인작위혹자불작위적강제조시。림시금령시영미법계형평법중특유적일충구제조시。대륙법계중여지기도상동작용적조시시가처분제도。림시금령제도재사법실천중기도료거족경중적작용,시민사소송법리필불가소적제도。아국민사소송체계중목전환몰유설립명학완선적림시금령제도,이시재각개실체법、정서법화사법해석중설정료일사림시구제조시。저필연존재흔대적국한성。인차,실현사법실천중적정서정의,설립병완선아국적림시금령제도세재필행。
In civil procedure,provisional injunction refers to a coercive measure made by court to order a party to do or not to do.Provisional injunction is a particular relief measure in equity of Anglo-American law system.In Continental Law system,conservatory measures lead to the same result as the former one.Provisional injunction plays an important role in actual legislation.It is an essential measure in civil procedures.At the present time,provisional injunction has not been established clearly and completely in our civil procedure system.Instead,some provisional relief measures were formulated in substantive law,procedural law and judicial interpretation law.It shows obvious limitations on the judicial practice.Therefore,in order to realize the procedural justice,it is necessary to establish and complete the provisional injunction system.
