CAJ | 학술논문

共谋者是否对共同共谋者实行的实体犯罪承担替代责任,美国刑法以平克顿案为分水岭,经历否定论→基本肯定论→实质限定论的演变历程。类型弱化标准是可合理预见性标准的重述,可能无法确保对平克顿规则的严格限制。事实弱化标准或超出轻微参与标准,更有利于限制共谋者替代责任的适用范围,将轻微参与共谋而与实体犯罪的实行存在弱化关系的共谋者排除在替代责任的适用范围之外。事实弱化或超出轻微参与标准,对我国处理类似案件具有借鉴意义。
공모자시부대공동공모자실행적실체범죄승담체대책임,미국형법이평극돈안위분수령,경력부정론→기본긍정론→실질한정론적연변역정。류형약화표준시가합리예견성표준적중술,가능무법학보대평극돈규칙적엄격한제。사실약화표준혹초출경미삼여표준,경유리우한제공모자체대책임적괄용범위,장경미삼여공모이여실체범죄적실행존재약화관계적공모자배제재체대책임적괄용범위지외。사실약화혹초출경미삼여표준,대아국처리유사안건구유차감의의。
The issue as to whether a conspirator should be held liable for the substantive crimes committed by his co-conspirators has gone through a process of evolution from negativism to basical affirmativeness and finally to substantial restriction.The standard of attenuation in kind is the restatement of the standard of reasonable foreseeability.As a result,it could not impose strict limit on Pinkerton Rule.The standard of attenuation in fact or more than minor participation is better for imposing limit on conspiratorial vicarious liability and excluding the conspirators,who are minor participators in the conspiracy and attenuated from the substantive crimes,from the vicarious liability.It is necessary for Chinese Criminal Law to refer to the standard of attenuation in fact or more than minor participation to deal with the similar cases.