北京印刷学院学报
北京印刷學院學報
북경인쇄학원학보
JOURNAL OF BEIJING INSTITUTE OF GRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
2012年
2期
31-35
,共5页
李琳娜%施继龙%张养志%邱林华
李琳娜%施繼龍%張養誌%邱林華
리림나%시계룡%장양지%구림화
清代%北京纸币%版式%演变
清代%北京紙幣%版式%縯變
청대%북경지폐%판식%연변
Qing Dynasty%bank notes issued in Beijing%layout program%evolution
中国古代纸币经过金、元、明三代的发展,纸币版式基本已经发展成熟,对清代官、私纸币版式皆有巨大影响,如清初官方纸币钞贯、清中期的户部官票和大清宝钞以及官办的各种官局纸币基本都是仿前朝版式,并没有太大创新。而民间纸币没有太多的约束,版式较为丰富,基本上都是传统的竖式版式。清后期在西方纸币的冲击下,中国传统纸币为了适应潮流,纷纷采用横排版式,甚至中文和外文并用,到清末,横排版式纸币已逐渐成为主流。
中國古代紙幣經過金、元、明三代的髮展,紙幣版式基本已經髮展成熟,對清代官、私紙幣版式皆有巨大影響,如清初官方紙幣鈔貫、清中期的戶部官票和大清寶鈔以及官辦的各種官跼紙幣基本都是倣前朝版式,併沒有太大創新。而民間紙幣沒有太多的約束,版式較為豐富,基本上都是傳統的豎式版式。清後期在西方紙幣的遲擊下,中國傳統紙幣為瞭適應潮流,紛紛採用橫排版式,甚至中文和外文併用,到清末,橫排版式紙幣已逐漸成為主流。
중국고대지폐경과금、원、명삼대적발전,지폐판식기본이경발전성숙,대청대관、사지폐판식개유거대영향,여청초관방지폐초관、청중기적호부관표화대청보초이급관판적각충관국지폐기본도시방전조판식,병몰유태대창신。이민간지폐몰유태다적약속,판식교위봉부,기본상도시전통적수식판식。청후기재서방지폐적충격하,중국전통지폐위료괄응조류,분분채용횡배판식,심지중문화외문병용,도청말,횡배판식지폐이축점성위주류。
During the development in .]in, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, China ancient hank notes' layout program had been established, and caused a tremendous influence on the official and commercial bank notes in Qing Dynasty, such as the official bank notes named "Chao Guan" , "Hu Bu Guan Piao" and "Da Qing Bao Chao" mostly followed the layout program in Pro-Dynasties which don't have too much innovation. Instead, the folk commercial bank notes' layout programs in variety which don't have too much limit, mostly were the traditional vertical setting of types. Under the shock of west bank notes, Chinese traditional notes turned to transverse setting of types in succession in order to suit the tide, even including Chinese and foreign language on the forth and back of the bank notes and finally became the main stream in later Qing Dynasty.